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Phytonutrient References

Select one of the following items for a list of references for that item.

Activated Charcoal
Albumin (egg white)
Alfalfa
Algae
Aloe Vera
Amaranth
Anise
Antioxidant
Astralagus
Barley
Beta-glucans
Bilberry
Black Cherry
Blueberry
Bone Health
Calcium lessens severity of pre-eclampsia
Cardiovascular disease
Carotenoids
Chamomile
Chondroitin Sulfate
Chromium/Chromium Picolinate
Cinnamon
Citrus Peel
Codonopsis
Coenzyme Q10
Connective Tissue
Coronary heart disease
Cruciferous Vegetables
Epstein-Barr virus
Fennel

Flavonoids
Flaxseed
FOS
Fruit and vegetable potential health benefits
Ginger
Ginkgo Biloba
Glucosamine
Gotu Kola
Grape Seed
Green Tea
Grains and coronary heart disease
Herbs, General
Honey
Ipriflavone
Lapachol
Lemon Balm
Licorice
Magnesium
Melatonin
Molybdenum
MSM
Noni
Nopal
Papaya
Passion Flower
Peppermint Oil
Pepsin
pH normalization
Phenolics

Phenylalanine
Phytoestrogens
Phytonutrients, General
Pineapple
Probiotics
Protein, Amino Acids and Peptides

Protein, Amino acids,  energy and fat burning
Protonic Effect
Psyllium
Reishi Mushroom
Rhubarb
Rice Bran
Selenium
Senna
Shitake
Skull Cap
Soy, Soy Protein
Spinach
Tomato
Trace elements and enzymatic activities
Valerian
Vanadium
Vegetables, General
Vitamin C
Vitamin K
Vitamins
Wheat Grass
Whey, Whey Protein
Wild Yam
Yerba Mate
Zinc

 

Activated Charcoal:

33) An in vitro evaluation of fluoxetine adsorption by activated charcoal and desorption upon addition of polyethylene glycol-electrolyte lavage solution. Atta_Politou J, Kolioliou M, Havariotou M, Koutselinis A, Koupparis MA J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1998 36:1-2 117-24
34) Advantage of high-surface-area charcoal for gastrointestinal decontamination in a human acetaminophen ingestion model. Roberts JR, Gracely EJ, Schoffstall JM Acad Emerg Med 1997 Mar 4:3 167-74
35) Effect of charcoal-drug ratio on antidotal efficacy of oral activated charcoal in man. Olkkola KT
Br J Clin Pharmacol 1985 Jun
19:6 767-73
36) The new black magic: activated charcoal and new therapeutic uses. Katona BG, Siegel EG, Cluxton RJ J Emerg Med 1987 5:1 9-18
37) Activated charcoal in the treatment of hypercholesterolaemia: dose-response relationships and comparison with cholestyramine. Neuvonen PJ, Kuusisto P, Vapaatalo H, Manninen V Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1989 37:3 225-30

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Albumin (Egg White):

13) Different mechanisms decrease hepatic collagen and albumin production in fasted rats.
Chojkier M, Flaherty M, Peterkofsky B, Majmudar GH, Spanheimer RG, Brenner DA Hepatology 1988 Sep-Oct
8:5 1040-5 Related Articles

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Alfalfa:

5) [Alfalfa grass] Associative effects of supplementing barley straw diets with alfalfa hay on rumen   Author: Haddad, S. G.   Volume: 87   Issue: 3-4   Pages: 163-171  Year: 2000  Source: Animal feed science and technology.

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Algaes:
(e.g., Fucus gardneri, Ulva lactuca, Alaria valida, Nereocystis luetkeana, Laminaria, Ulva linza, Fagirana, Costaria costata, Rhodymenia pertusa, and others):

1) The bioavailability of magnesium from Wakame (Undaria pinnatifidal also called Alaria) and Hijiki (Hijikia fusiforme) and the effect of alginic acid on magnesium utilization of rats. Kikunaga S, Miyata Y, Ishibashi G, Koyama F, Tano K. Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 1999;53(3):265-74
2) Digestibility of iodine from the seaweed Undaria pinnatifida (also called Alaria)]. Yamada Y, Miyoshi T, Imaki M, Yoshimura T. Nippon Eiseigaku Zasshi. 1986 Dec;41(5):817-21.
3) Digestibility and energy availability of Wakame (Undaria pinnatifida also called Alaria) seaweed in Japanese. Yamada Y, Miyoshi T, Tanada S, Imaki M.  Nippon Eiseigaku Zasshi. 1991 Aug;46(3):788-94.
4) Pathway of algnic acid synthesis in the marine brown alga, Fucus gardneri Silva. Lin TY, Hassid WZ J Biol Chem. 1966 Nov 25;241(22):5284-97.
5) Isolation of guanosine diphosphate uronic acids from a marine brown alga, Fucus gardneri Silva. Lin TY, Hassid WZ J Biol Chem. 1966 Jul 25;241(14):3283-93.
6) Alginate lyase in the brown alga Laminaria digitata (Huds.) Lamour. Madgwick J, Haug A, Larsen B. Acta Chem Scand. 1973;27(2):711-2.
7) Sulphated polysaccharides in brown algae. 3. The native state of dfucoidan in Ascophyllum nodosum and Fucus vesiculosus. Larsen B, Haug A, Painter T Acta Chem Scand. 1970;24(9):3339-52.
8) Strontium-calcium selectivity of alginates. Haug A, Smidsrod O Nature. 1967 Aug 12;215(102):757.
9) Strontium, calcium and magnesium in brown algae. Haug A, Smidsrod O. Nature. 1967 Sep 9;215(106):1167-8.
10) Two new aurones from marine brown alga Spatoglossum variabile. Atta-ur-Rahman, Choudhary MI, Hayat S, Khan AM, Ahmed A. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2001 Jan;49(1):105-7.
11) A study of rubidium accumulation in Euglena gracillis. Brenner ML, Maynard DN.
Plant Physiol. 1966 Oct;41(8):1285-8.
12) [The prospects for using marine algae]. Vozzhinskaia VB, Luchina NP, Maksimova OV.
Izv Akad Nauk Ser Biol. 1993 Jul-Aug;(4):592-9.
13) Photoassimilation of organic compounds by autotrophic blue-green algae. Hoare DS, Moore RB Biochim Biophys Acta. 1965 Nov 29;109(2):622-5.
14) The blue-green algae. Echlin P. Sci Am. 1966 Jun;214(6):75-81.
15) [Photoreduction in algae]. Ulubekova MV.  Usp Sovrem Biol. 1966 Mar-Apr;61(2):294-311.
16) Oxygen evolution in algae illuminated by modulated light. Joliot P. Brookhaven Symp Biol. 1966;19:418-33.
17) A new adenylate deaminase from red marine alga Porphyra crispata. Su JC, Li CC, Ting CC.
Biochemistry. 1966 Feb;5(2):536-43.
18)  [Coefficient of utilization and biological value of the protein in the unicellular green algae Scenedesmus obliquus as shown by balance studies in the rat]. Kraut H, Jekat F, Pabst W.
Nutr Dieta Eur Rev Nutr Diet. 1966;8(2):130-44.
19)  Removal of Pb(2+) by biomass of marine algae. Hamdy AA Curr Microbiol. 2000 Oct;41(4):239-45.
20) Biosorption of heavy metals by marine algae. Hamdy AA Curr Microbiol. 2000 Oct;41(4):232-8.
21) Screening of hexavalent chromium biosorbent for marine algae. Lee DC, Park CJ, Yang JE, Jeong YH, Rhee HI. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2000 Sep;54(3):445-8.
23) The binding of selenium to the lipids of two unicellular marine algae. Gennity JM, Bottino NR, Zingaro RA, Wheeler AE, Irgolic KJ. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1984 Jan 13;118(1):176-82.
22) Anti-fouling role of antibiotics produced by marine algae and bryozoans. Al-ogily SM, Knight-Jones EW.
Nature. 1977 Feb 24;265(5596):728-9.
23) Antibiotic activity of marine algae against multi-antibiotic resistant bacteria. Mahasneh I, Jamal M, Kashashneh M, Zibdeh M.  Microbios. 1995;83(334):23-6.
24) The antibacterial activity of marine planktonic algae. Duff DC, Bruce DL, Antia NJ. Can J Microbiol. 1966 Oct;12(5):877-84.
25)  Marine natural products. Faulkner DJ. Nat Prod Rep. 1991 Apr;8(2):97-147.
26) Benthic marine and blue-green algal species as a source of choline. DaSilva E, Jensen A.
J Sci Food Agric. 1973 Jul;24(7):855-61.
27) Anticoagulants from marine algae. McLellan DS, Jurd KM. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. 1992 Feb;3(1):69-77.
28) Isolation of guanosine diphosphate uronic acids from a marine brown alga, Fucus gardneri Silva.
Lin TY, Hassid WZ. J Biol Chem. 1966 Jul 25;241(14):3283-93. 
29) Arsenic biotransformation by the brown macroalga, Fucus serratus. Geiszinger A, Goessler W, Pedersen SN, Francesconi KA. Environ Toxicol Chem. 2001 Oct;20(10):2255-62.
30) Fucoidan is the active component of fucus vesiculosus that promotes contraction of fibroblast-populated collagen gels. Fujimura T, Shibuya Y, Moriwaki S, Tsukahara K, Kitahara T, Sano T, Nishizawa Y, Takema Y. Biol Pharm Bull. 2000 Oct;23(10):1180-4.
31) Application of the Sequential Elution Technique to Determine Cd and Cu Cellular Location in Ulva lactuca Linnaeus. Costas RC, Lopez J. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 2001 Nov;41(4):427-35.
32) Biologically active steroid from the green alga Ulva lactuca. Awad NE. Phytother Res. 2000 Dec;14(8):641-3.
33) Biochemical responses of the marine macroalgae Ulva lactuca and Fucus vesiculosus to cadmium and copper-from sequestration to oxidative stress. Jervis L, Rees-Naesborg R, Brown M. Biochem Soc Trans. 1997 Feb;25(1):63S.
34) Biological properties of ulvan, a new source of green seaweed sulfated polysaccharides, on cultured normal and cancerous colonic epithelial cells. Kaeffer B, Benard C, Lahaye M, Blottiere HM, Cherbut C.
Planta Med. 1999 Aug;65(6):527-31.
35) Isolation of a polysaccharide with antiviral effect from Ulva lactuca. Ivanova V, Rouseva R, Kolarova M, Serkedjieva J, Rachev R, Manolova N. Prep Biochem. 1994 May;24(2):83-97.
36) [Chemical composition of the most frequently encountered Black Sea algae and a trial of their biological activity on the laying capacity of hens]. Bratova K, Ganovski K. Vet Med Nauki. 1983;20(7):83-8. Bulgarian.
37) [Effect of Black Sea algae on chicken egg production and on chick embryo development]. Bratova K, Ganovski K. Vet Med Nauki. 1982;19(8):99-105. Bulgarian.
38) [Substance isolated from the kelp rhizoid identified as L-tryptophan shows high inhibition of breast cancer]. Takahashi N, Ojika M, Dogasaki C, Nishizawa M, Fukuoka H, Sahara H, Sato N, Mori M, Kikuchi K. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2000 Feb;27(2):251-5.
39) Effects of soluble sodium alginate on cholesterol excretion and glucose tolerance in rats. Kimura Y, Watanabe K, Okuda H. J Ethnopharmacol. 1996 Oct;54(1):47-54.
40) Antitumor activity and immunological properties of marine algal polysaccharides, especially fucoidan, prepared from Sargassum thunbergii of Phaeophyceae. Itoh H, Noda H, Amano H, Zhuaug C, Mizuno T, Ito H.
Anticancer Res. 1993 Nov-Dec;13(6A):2045-52.
41)  Vanadium haloperoxidases from brown algae of the Laminariaceae family. Almeida M, Filipe S, Humanes M, Maia MF, Melo R, Severino N, da Silva JA, Frausto da Silva JJ, Wever R. Phytochemistry. 2001 Jul;57(5):633-42.
42)Structure and function of vanadium-containing bromoperoxidases. Wever R, Krenn BE, De Boer E, Offenberg H, Plat H. Prog Clin Biol Res. 1988;274:477-93.
43) Divinyl ethers and hydroxy fatty acids from three species of Laminaria (brown algae). Proteau PJ, Gerwick WH Lipids. 1993 Sep;28(9):783-7.
44) On the regiospecificity of vanadium bromoperoxidase. Martinez JS, Carroll GL, Tschirret-Guth RA, Altenhoff G, Little RD, Butler A. J Am Chem Soc. 2001 Apr 11;123(14):3289-94.
45) Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases for fatty acids and xenobiotics in marine macroalgae. Pflugmacher S, Sandermann H Jr. Plant Physiol. 1998 May;117(1):123-8.
46) 5-Lipoxygenase-derived oxylipins from the red alga Rhodymenia pertusa. Jiang ZD, Ketchum SO, Gerwick WH. Phytochemistry. 2000 Jan;53(1):129-33.
54) Alginate Lyase: review of major sources and enzyme characteristics, structure-function analysis, biological roles, and applications. Wong TY, Preston LA, Schiller NL. Annu Rev Microbiol. 2000;54:289-340. Review. PMID: 11018131 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
55) Polysaccharide lyases. Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 1986 Apr;12(2):135-76. Review.
Linhardt RJ, Galliher PM, Cooney CL. PMID: 3521491 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
56) Alginate lyase in the brown alga Laminaria digitata (Huds.) Lamour. Acta Chem Scand. 1973;27(2):711-2. No abstract available. Madgwick J, Haug A, Larsen B. PMID: 4702593 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
57) The role of isocitrate lyase in the metabolism of algae. Harrop LC, Kornberg HL.
Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1966 Nov 15;166(2):11-29. No abstract available.  PMID: 4382690 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
58) Synaptonemal complexes in brown algae. Toth R, Markey DR. Nature. 1973 May 25;243(5404):236-7. No abstract available. PMID: 4706297 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
59) [Homology between antigenic determinants of bovine clathrin and clathrin from the brown alga Laminaria digitata] Huang XH, Bomsel M, de Paillerets C, Weintraub H, Alfsen A. C R Acad Sci III. 1987;304(18):465-8. French. PMID: 2438018 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
60) [Content of alginic acid and fucoidan in fucus algae of the Barents sea]  Obluchinskaia ED, Voskoboinikov GM, Galynkin VA. Prikl Biokhim Mikrobiol. 2002 Mar-Apr;38(2):213-6. Russian. PMID: 11962222 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
61) [Antiinflammatory effects of fucoidan] Protective effects of inhibiting both blood and vascular selectins after stroke and reperfusion. Ruehl ML, Orozco JA, Stoker MB, McDonagh PF, Coull BM, Ritter LS. Neurol Res. 2002 Apr;24(3):226-32. PMID: 11958413 [PubMed - in process]
62) Potential antioxidant capacity of sulfated polysaccharides from the edible marine brown seaweed Fucus vesiculosus. Ruperez P, Ahrazem O, Leal JA. J Agric Food Chem. 2002 Feb 13;50(4):840-5. PMID: 11829654 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
63) Protective effect of fucoidin (a neutrophil rolling inhibitor) on ischemia reperfusion injury: experimental study in rat epigastric island flaps. Cetin C, Kose AA, Aral E, Colak O, Ercel C, Karabagli Y, Alatas O, Eker A. Ann Plast Surg. 2001 Nov;47(5):540-6. PMID: 11716267 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
64) Fucoidan improves the renal blood flow in the early stage of renal ischemia/reperfusion injury in the rat. Bojakowski K, Abramczyk P, Bojakowska M, Zwolinska A, Przybylski J, Gaciong Z. J Physiol Pharmacol. 2001 Mar;52(1):137-43. PMID: 11321507 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
65) Properties of fucoidan from Cladosiphon okamuranus tokida in gastric mucosal protection.
Shibata H, Kimura-Takagi I, Nagaoka M, Hashimoto S, Aiyama R, Iha M, Ueyama S, Yokokura T. Biofactors. 2000;11(4):235-45. PMID: 11270504 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
66) Inhibition of selectin function and leukocyte rolling protects against dextran sodium sulfate-induced murine colitis. Zhang XW, Liu Q, Thorlacius H. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2001 Mar;36(3):270-5. PMID: 11305514 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
67) Anti-ulcer effects and biological activities of polysaccharides from marine algae.
Nagaoka M, Shibata H, Kimura-Takagi I, Hashimoto S, Aiyama R, Ueyama S, Yokokura T. Biofactors. 2000;12(1-4):267-74. Review. No abstract available. PMID: 11216495 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
68) Evaluation of in vitro activity of aurones and related compounds against Cryptosporidium parvum. Kayser O, Waters WR, Woods KM, Upton SJ, Keithly JS, Kiderlen AF. Planta Med. 2001 Nov;67(8):722-5. PMID: 11731913 [PubMed - in process]
69) In vitro activity of aurones against Plasmodium falciparum strains K1 and NF54. Kayser O, Kiderlen AF, Brun R. Planta Med. 2001 Nov;67(8):718-21. PMID: 11731912 [PubMed - in process]
70) [adenylate deaminase supports energy ATP metabolism] Blood purine and energy status in rats with colitis. Al-Awadi FM, Khan I. Dig Dis Sci. 2001 Feb;46(2):443-8. PMID: 11281197 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
71) Myoadenylate deaminase deficiency with progressive muscle weakness and atrophy caused by new missense mutations in AMPD1 gene: case report in a Japanese patient.  Abe M, Higuchi I, Morisaki H, Morisaki T, Osame M. Neuromuscul Disord. 2000 Oct;10(7):472-7. PMID: 10996775 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
72) Marine natural products. Faulkner DJ. Nat Prod Rep. 2002 Feb;19(1):1-48. Review. PMID: 11902436 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
73) [Effect of Black Sea algae on chicken egg production and on chick embryo development]
Bratova K, Ganovski Kh. Vet Med Nauki. 1982;19(8):99-105. Bulgarian. PMID: 7168148 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
77) [Article] Antioxidants remove free radicals (produced during energy production in mitochondria) from cellular material, and can help in reducing cellular damage. Jimenez-Escrig et al (2001) found Fucus to have the highest antioxidant activity from a range of edible seaweeds, possibly due to the presence of Fucoxanthin (Yan et al. 1999).

REFERENCES to above cited article:
   Jimenez-Escrig A., I. Jimenez-Jimenez, R. Pulido and F. Saura-Calixto (2001) Antioxidant activity of fresh and processed edible seaweeds. Journal of the science of food and agriculture. 81 (5): 530-534
   Yan, X.J., Y. Chuda, M. Suzuki and T. Nagata (1999)
Fucoxanthin as the major antioxidant in Hijikia fusiformis, a common edible seaweed. Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biochemistry, 63(3): 605-607

78) Growth factor release from amylopectin hydrogel based on copper coordination. Tabata Y, Matsui Y, Ikada Y J Control Release 1998 Dec 56:135-48

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Aloe Vera:

47) The antidiabetic activity of aloes: preliminary clinical and experimental observations, Ghannam  N et. al. Hormone Research 1986; 24: 288-294.
48) Vitamin C and aloe vera supplementation protects from chemical hepatocarcinogenesis in the rat. Shamaan NA, Kadir KA, Rahmat A, Ngah WZ Nutrition 1998 Nov-Dec 14:11-12 846-52.
49) Effect of Aloe vera leaves on blood glucose level in type I and type II diabetic rat models.
Okyar A, Can A, Akev N, Baktir G, Sutlupinar N Phytother Res 2001 Mar
15:2 157-61.
50) The therapeutic potential of Aloe Vera in tumor-bearing rats. Corsi MM, Bertelli AA, Gaja G, Fulgenzi A, Ferrero ME Int J Tissue React 1998 20:4 115-8.
51) Characterization of Aloeride, a new high-molecular-weight polysaccharide from Aloe vera with potent immunostimulatory activity. Pugh N, Ross SA, ElSohly MA, Pasco DS J Agric Food Chem 2001 Feb 49:2 1030-4.
52) Isozymes of superoxide dismutase from Aloe vera. Sabeh F, Wright T, Norton SJ Enzyme Protein 1996 49:4 212-21.
53) Aloe-emodin is a new type of anticancer agent with selective activity against neuroectodermal tumors. Pecere T, Gazzola MV, Mucignat C, Parolin C, Vecchia FD, Cavaggioni A, Basso G, Diaspro A, Salvato B, Carli M, Palu G Cancer Res 2000 Jun 1 60:11 2800-4
74) Aloe vera. Klein AD, Penneys NS J Am Acad Dermatol 1988 Apr 18:4 Pt 1 714-20
75) [The therapeutic properties of aloe] Iena IaM Lik Sprava 1993 Feb-Mar :2-3 142-5
76) Antifungal effects of different plant extracts and their major components of selected aloe species. Ali MI, Shalaby NM, Elgamal MH, Mousa AS Phytother Res 1999 Aug 13:5 401-7
20) Aloe vera: a systematic review of its clinical effectiveness. Vogler BK, Ernst E Br J Gen Pract 1999 Oct 49:447 823-8 Related Articles

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Amaranth:

10) [Amaranth] Evaluation of the nutritional value of the amaranth plant. I. Raw and heat-treated  Author: Andrasofszky, Emese  Volume: 46  Issue: 1 Pages: 47-59. Year: 1998 Source: Acta veterinaria hungarica (budapest. 1983). 
31)
Extraction and purification of squalene from amaranthus grain. He HP, Cai Y, Sun M, Corke H. J Agric Food Chem. 2002 Jan 16;50(2):368-72. PMID: 11782209 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Related Articles
32)
Nutritional composition of selected green leafy vegetables, herbs and carrots. Singh G, Kawatra A, Sehgal S.
Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 2001;56(4):359-64. PMID: 11678441 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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33)
Nutrient and antinutrient composition of Amaranthus muricatus. Escudero NL, Albarracin G, Fernandez S, De Arellano LM, Mucciarelli S. Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 1999;54(4):327-36. PMID: 10798343 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Anise Seed:

27) Inhibitory effects of spices on growth and toxin production of toxigenic fungi. Hitokoto H, Morozumi S, Wauke T, Sakai S, Kurata H Appl Environ Microbiol 1980 Apr 39:4 818-22

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Antioxidant:

1) [Antioxidant properties of plant extracts] Bol'shakova IV, Lozovskaia EL, Sapezhinskii II. Biofizika 1998 Mar-Apr;43(2):186-8 PMID: 9591094 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Related Articles
8) Dietary antioxidant flavonoids and risk of coronary heart disease: the Zutphen Elderly Study. Hertog MG, Feskens EJ, Hollman PC, Katan MB, Kromhout D. Lancet. 1993 Oct 23;342(8878):1007-11. PMID: 8105262 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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71) 
A systematic screening of total antioxidants in dietary plants. Halvorsen BL, Holte K, Myhrstad MC, Barikmo I, Hvattum E, Remberg SF, Wold AB, Haffner K, Baugerod H, Andersen LF, Moskaug O, Jacobs DR Jr, Blomhoff R. J Nutr. 2002 Mar;132(3):461-71. PMID: 11880572 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Astralagus:

47) [Treatment of leucopenia with pure Astragalus preparation--an analysis of 115 leucopenic cases] Weng XSZhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi 1995 Aug 15:8 462-4 MEDLINE, full MEDLINE,
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59) The effect of a traditional Chinese prescription for a case of lung carcinoma.
Kamei T, Kumano H, Iwata K, Nariai Y, Matsumoto T. Shimane Institute of Health Science, Izumo, Japan. kamei@hanken.shimane-med.ac.jp J Altern Complement Med 2000 Dec;6(6):557-9 PMID: 11152062 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Barley:

4) [Barley grass and  probiotics] Metabolic Vitamin B12 Status on a Mostly Raw Vegan Diet with Follow-Up Using Tablets,  Author: Donaldson, M.S.   Volume: 44   Issue: 5-6   Pages: 229-234   Year: 2000  
Source: Annals of nutrition and metabolism.

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Beta-glucans:

66) Immunomodulation and anti-cancer activity of polysaccharide-protein complexes. Ooi VE, Liu F. Curr Med Chem. 2000 Jul;7(7):715-29. Review. PMID: 10702635 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Bilberry:

75) Chronic fatigue syndrome: oxidative stress and dietary modifications. Logan AC, Wong C. Altern Med Rev. 2001 Oct;6(5):450-9.
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3) [Bilberry] Berry phenolics and their antioxidant activity Author: M P Kähkönen   Volume: 49   Issue: 8   Pages: 4076-4082   Year: 2001 Source: Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 
40)
Natural therapies for ocular disorders, part two: cataracts and glaucoma. Head KA. Altern Med Rev. 2001 Apr;6(2):141-66. Review. PMID: 11302779 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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41)
The effect of bilberry nutritional supplementation on night visual acuity and contrast sensitivity.
Muth ER, Laurent JM, Jasper P. Altern Med Rev. 2000 Apr;5(2):164-73. PMID: 10767671 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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42)
In vitro anticancer activity of fruit extracts from Vaccinium species. Bomser J, Madhavi DL, Singletary K, Smith MA. Planta Med. 1996 Jun;62(3):212-6. PMID: 8693031 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Black Cherry:

79) Tart cherry compounds that have antioxidant activity and uses thereof.  M.G. Nair, H. Wang, G.M. Strasburg, A.M. Booren and J.I. Gray. US Patent No. 6,150,408, 2000.
80) Method for inhibiting cyclooxygenase and inflammation using cherry bioflavonoids.
M.G. Nair, H. Wang, G.M. Strasburg, A.M. Booren and J.I. Gray. US Patent No. 6,194,469, 2001.
40) M.G. Nair, H. Wang, G.M. Strasburg, A.M. Booren and J.I. Gray. Method for inhibiting cyclooxygenase and inflammation using cherry bioflavonoids. US Patent No. 6,194,469, 2001.

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Blueberry:

19) [Blueberry]  Anthocyanin content and profile within and among blueberry species.  Author: Kalt, W. Volume: 79 Issue: 4 Pages: 617-623  Year: 1999  
Source: Canadian journal of plant science. revue canadienne de phytotechnie. 
42)
In vitro anticancer activity of fruit extracts from Vaccinium species. Bomser J, Madhavi DL, Singletary K, Smith MA. Planta Med. 1996 Jun;62(3):212-6. PMID: 8693031 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Bone Health, General:

1) Strategies to minimize bone disease in renal failure. Martin KJ, Gonzalez EA.
Am J Kidney Dis. 2001 Dec;38(6):1430-6.
2) [Dependence of calcium absorption in the chicken small intestine on its Ca2+-binding protein content and the effect of exogenous nucleotide precursors on this process] Kotsiuruba AV, Kokunin VA. WMJ. 1980 Nov-Dec;52(6):746-52.
3) [Effect of potassium orotate and guanine on calcium uptake in small intestine of chickens with different amounts of vitamin D3] Koshchiuruba AV, Kokunin VA. WMJ. 1979 Mar-Apr;51(2):170-6.
4) Vitamin D3-induced calcium binding protein in bone tissue. Christakos S, Norman AW. Science. 1978 Oct 6;202(4363):70-1.
5) Effect of vitamin D metabolites on intestinal calcium absorption and calcium-binding protein in young and adult rats Armbrecht HJ, Zenser TV, Davis BB.. Endocrinology. 1980 Feb;106(2):469-75.
6) Pancreatic vitamin D-dependent calcium binding protein: biochemical properties and response to vitamin D. Kadowaki S, Norman AW. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1984 Aug 15;233(1):228-36.
8) The role of bone in osteoarthritis. Bailey AJ, Buckland-Wright C, Metz D. Age Ageing. 2001 Sep;30(5):374-8.
10) The positive effects of zinc on skeletal strength in growing rats. Ovesen J, MOller-Madsen B, Thomsen JS, Danscher G, Mosekilde L. Bone. 2001 Dec;29(6):565-70.
11) Delay of natural bone loss by higher intakes of specific minerals and vitamins. Schaafsma A, de Vries PJ, Saris WH. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2001 May;41(4):225-49.
12) Calcium, vitamin D and vitamin K in the prevention of fractures due to osteoporosis. Meunier PJ.
Osteoporos Int. 1999;9 Suppl 2:S48-52.
13) The role of vitamins in the prevention of osteoporosis--a brief status report. Weber P.  Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 1999 May;69(3):194-7.
14) [Vitamin D and osteoporosis] Hoszowski K. Pol Tyg Lek. 1995 Nov;50(44-47):53-5.
15) The relationship between boron and magnesium status and bone mineral density in the human: a review. Volpe SL, Taper LJ, Meacham S. Magnes Res. 1993 Sep;6(3):291-6.
16) Magnesium supplementation and osteoporosis. Sojka JE et. al. Nutritional Review 1995;53:71-74.
17) Recalcification of bone metastases by calcium diorotate. Nieper A Agressologie 1970 11:6 495-500.
18) Vitamin D: new findings on its metabolism and its role in calcium nutrition. Lawson DE        Proc Nutr Soc 1971 May 30:1 47-58.
19) Vitamin D stimulation of [3H]orotic acid incorporation into ribonucleic acid of rat intestinal mucosa. Stohs SJ, Zull JE, DeLuca HF Biochemistry 1967 May 6:5 1304-10.
20) Isolation of chick intestinal nuclei. Effect of vitamin D3 on nuclear metabolism. Lawson DE, Wilson PW, Barker DC, Kodicek E Biochem J 1969 Nov 115:2 263-8.
21) Studies on the mode of action of vitamin D. Lawson DE Bibl Nutr Dieta 1969 13: 6-16.
22) Mineral Transporters Excerpt from: New Dynamics of Preventive Medicine, 1974, Hans Nieper, M.D.
23) NIEPER. H.A.: Recalcification of Bone Metastases by Calcium Di-orotate, Agressologie II. 6, 495-802(1970);
24) NIEPER, HA.: Metabolisme du Calcium el du Phosphate des Patients traites pa l'Orotate de Calcium, Agressologie (Paris) 1971. 12, 6, 401-408; 6a.NIEPER H.A.: Bilanzuntersuchung des Calciurn-und Phosphatstoffwechsels bei Patientin, die mit Catciuin-Orotat behandelt werden, Z. praklin. Geriatrie (1197) 9, 184-191;
25) Dr. H. A. Nieper, M.D., Paracelsus Klinik, Hannover, Germany  Translated from "Zeitschrift fur praklinische GERIATRIE"  vol. 3, 4/73
26) [Prevention of osteoporosis and pathological calcifications] Ned Tijdschr Tandheelkd. 1993 Sep; 100(9):412, 413-4. Dutch.  PMID: 11917878 [PubMed - in process]
27) The effect of calcium intake on bone composition and bone resorption in the young growing rat. Creedon A, Cashman KD.  Br J Nutr. 2001 Oct;86(4):453-9. PMID: 11591232 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
28) The multifaceted and widespread pathology of magnesium deficiency. Johnson S.  Med Hypotheses. 2001 Feb;56(2):163-70.  PMID: 11425281 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
29) Nutritional factors in osteoporosis. Swaminathan R.  Int J Clin Pract. 1999 Oct-Nov;53(7):540-8. Review.
PMID: 10692741 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
30) Daily oral magnesium supplementation suppresses bone turnover in young adult males. Dimai HP, Porta S, Wirnsberger G, Lindschinger M, Pamperl I, Dobnig H, Wilders-Truschnig M, Lau KH.  J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1998 Aug;83(8):2742-8. PMID: 9709941 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
31) [Behavior of selected bio-elements in women with osteoporosis] Kotkowiak L.  Ann Acad Med Stetin. 1997;43:225-38. Polish. PMID: 9471918 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
32) The role of nutrition in osteoporosis. Bunker VW.  Br J Biomed Sci. 1994 Sep;51(3):228-40. Review.
PMID: 7881322 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
33) Calcium, phosphorus and magnesium intakes correlate with bone mineral content in postmenopausal women. Tranquilli AL, Lucino E, Garzetti GG, Romanini C. Gynecol Endocrinol. 1994 Mar;8(1):55-8.
PMID: 8059619 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
34) Recalcification of bone metastases by calcium diorotate. Nieper A Agressologie 1970 11:6 495-500.
39) Experimental copper and chromium deficiency and additional molybdenum supplementation in goats. II. Concentrations of trace and minor elements in liver, kidneys and ribs: haematology and clinical chemistry. Frank A, Danielsson R, Jones B. Sci Total Environ. 2000 Apr 17;249(1-3):143-70. PMID: 10813454 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE
49) Superoxide dismutase. Reversible removal of manganese and its substitution by cobalt, nickel or zinc. Ose DE, Fridovich I.  J Biol Chem. 1976 Feb 25;251(4):1217-8.  PMID: 765340 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
50) Re-evaluation of calcium and phosphorus requirements in aged laying hens. Bar A, Razaphkovsky V, Vax E.  Br Poult Sci. 2002 May;43(2):261-9.  PMID: 12047091 [PubMed - in process]
51) Influence of different phosphorus phase-feeding programs and dietary calcium level on performance and body phosphorus of laying hens. Sell JL, Scheideler SE, Rahn BE.  Poult Sci. 1987 Sep;66(9):1524-30.  PMID: 3684880 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
52) Differential effects of 19-nor-1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D2 and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 on intestinal calcium and phosphate transport. Brown AJ, Finch J, Slatopolsky E. J Lab Clin Med.  May;139(5):279-84.
PMID: 12032488 [PubMed - in process]
53) [How is bone formed and resorbed?-- molecular mechanisms of bone formation and resorption] Suda T.  Rinsho Byori. 2002 Mar;50(3):267-72. Japanese.  PMID: 11985054 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
54) Chronotherapy with active vitamin D3 in aged stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats, a model of osteoporosis. Tsuruoka S, Nishiki K, Sugimoto K, Fujimura A.  Eur J Pharmacol. 2001 Oct 5;428(2):287-93.
PMID: 11675047 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
56) Long-term effects of boron supplementation on reproductive characteristics and bone mechanical properties in gilts. Armstrong TA, Flowers WL, Spears JW, Nielsent FH.  J Anim Sci. 2002 Jan;80(1):154-61.  PMID: 11831513 [PubMed - in process]
57) Influence of chelation and oxidation state on vanadium bioavailability, and their effects on tissue concentrations of zinc, copper, and iron. Thompson KH, Tsukada Y, Xu Z, Battell M, McNeill JH, Orvig C. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2002 Apr;86(1):31-44.  PMID: 12002658 [PubMed - in process]
58) Inhibition of zinc absorption by iron depends on their ratio. Peres JM, Bureau F, Neuville D, Arhan P, Bougle D.  J Trace Elem Med Biol. 2001;15(4):237-41. PMID: 11846013 [PubMed - in process]
59) Effect of untreated, HCl treated or copper and iodine supplemented high glucosinolate mustard (Brassica juncea) meal on nutrient utilization, liver enzymes, thyroid hormones and growth of calves. Tripathi MK, Agrawal IS, Sharma SD, Mishra DP.  Anim. Feed Sci. Technol.. 2001 Jul 16;92(1-2):73-85.  PMID: 11431115 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
60) Bone mass after long-term euthyroidism in former hyperthyroid women treated with (131)I influence of menopausal status. Serraclara A, Jodar E, Sarabia F, Hawkins F.  J Clin Densitom. 2001 Fall;4(3):249-55.
PMID: 11740067 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
61) Selenium deficiency-induced growth retardation is associated with an impaired bone metabolism and osteopenia. Moreno-Reyes R, Egrise D, Neve J, Pasteels JL, Schoutens A.  J Bone Miner Res. 2001 Aug;16(8):1556-63.
PMID: 11499879 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
62) The bone mineral density in acquired growth hormone deficiency correlates with circulating levels of insulin-like growth factor I. Johansson AG, Burman P, Westermark K, Ljunghall S.  J Intern Med. 1992 Nov;232(5):447-52.  PMID: 1453131 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
63) Dissociation of bone mineral density from age-related decreases in insulin-like growth factor-I and its binding proteins in the male rat. Benedict MR, Adiyaman S, Ayers DC, Thomas FD, Calore JD, Dhar V, Richman RA. J Gerontol. 1994 Sep;49(5):B224-30. PMID: 8056934 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
64) Short-term treatment with growth hormone stimulates osteoblastic and osteoclastic activity in osteopenic postmenopausal women: a dose response study. Brixen K, Kassem M, Nielsen HK, Loft AG, Flyvbjerg A, Mosekilde L.  J Bone Miner Res. 1995 Dec;10(12):1865-74.  PMID: 8619366 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
65) Experimental copper and chromium deficiency and additional molybdenum supplementation in goats. II. Concentrations of trace and minor elements in liver, kidneys and ribs: haematology and clinical chemistry. Frank A, Danielsson R, Jones B.  Sci Total Environ. 2000 Apr 17;249(1-3):143-70. PMID: 10813454 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
66) Two-dimensional (2D) pulsed electron paramagnetic resonance study of VO(2+)-triphosphate interactions: evidence for tridentate triphosphate coordination, and relevance to bone uptake and insulin enhancement by vanadium pharmaceuticals. Dikanov SA, Liboiron BD, Orvig C.  J Am Chem Soc. 2002 Mar 27;124(12):2969-78.  PMID: 11902888 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
67) Calcium, physical activity and bone health--building bones for a stronger future. Branca F, Valtuena S, Vatuena S.  Public Health Nutr. 2001 Feb;4(1A):117-23. Review.  PMID: 11255501 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
69) Mineral Transporters Excerpt from: New Dynamics of Preventive Medicine, 1974, Hans Nieper, M.D.
70) Body composition and energy metabolism in chronic renal insufficiency. O'sullivan AJ, Lawson JA, Chan M, Kelly JJ. Am J Kidney Dis. 2002 Feb;39(2):369-375.
71) Conjunctival and corneal calcification and bone metabolism in hemodialysis patients. Tokuyama T, Ikeda T, Sato K, Mimura O, Morita A, Tabata T.  Am J Kidney Dis. 2002 Feb;39(2):291-296.
72) Recovery of bone mass and normalization of bone turnover in long-term survivors of allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. Kananen K, Volin L, Tahtela R, Laitinen K, Ruutu T, Valimaki MJ.  Bone Marrow Transplant. 2002 Jan;29(1):33-39.
73) Lumbar and femoral bone mineral density in type 2 Turkish diabetic patients. Sahin G, Bagis S, Cimen OB, Ozisik S, Guler H, Erdogan C.  Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove). 2001;44(4):141-3.
74) Impact of degenerative radiographic abnormalities and vertebral fractures on spinal bone density of women with osteoporosis. Paiva LC, Filardi S, Pinto-Neto AM, Samara A, Marques Neto JF. Sao Paulo Med J. 2002 Jan;120(1):9-12.
75) Increased Bone Resorption in Moderate Smokers with Low Body Weight: The Minos Study. Szulc P, Garnero P, Claustrat B, Marchand F, Duboeuf F, Delmas PD.  J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002 Feb 1;87(2):666-674.
76) Risk of calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis in postmenopausal women supplemented with calcium or combined calcium and estrogen. Maturitas. Domrongkitchaiporn S, Ongphiphadhanakul B, Stitchantrakul W, Chansirikarn S, Puavilai G, Rajatanavin R.
2002 Feb 26;41(2):149-156.
77) Postmenopausal survivors of breast cancer at risk for osteoporosis: nutritional intake and body size. Lindsey AM, Gross G, Twiss J, Waltman N, Ott C, Moore TE. Cancer Nurs. 2002 Feb;25(1):50-6. Cancer Nurs 2002 Feb;25(1):50-6
78) Multiple mechanisms of transmitter release evoked by ?pathologically? elevated extracellular [K+]: involvement of transporter reversal and mitochondrial calcium. Raiteri L, Stigliani S, Zedda L, Raiteri M, Bonanno G. J Neurochem. 2002 Feb;80(4):706-714.
79) Bone mineral measurement: Skylab experiment M-078. Vogel JM.  Acta Astronaut. 1975 Jan-Feb;2(1-2):129-39.
84) Validation of a food frequency questionnaire for nutritional calcium intake assessment in Italian women. Montomoli M, Gonnelli S, Giacchi M, Mattei R, Cuda C, Rossi S, Gennari C. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2002 Jan;56(1):21-30.
85) Dietary calcium intake in lactose maldigesting intolerant and tolerant African-American women. Buchowski MS, Semenya J, Johnson AO.  J Am Coll Nutr. 2002 Feb;21(1):47-54.
86) Efficacy and tolerance of a calcium-magnesium-aspartate solution in the treatment of hypocalcemic parturient paresis in cows. Andresen U, Kietzmann M, Andresen P. Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 1999 Oct-Nov;112(10-11):400-6. German.
87) Calcium metabolism in hypocalcemic cows with myocardial lesion. Yamagishi N, Naito Y.
J Vet Med Sci. 1997 Jan;59(1):71-3.

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Calcium lessens severity of pre-eclampsia:

81) Calcium supplementation in pre-eclampsia. Wanchu M, Malhotra S, Khullar M.
J Assoc Physicians India. 2001 Aug;49:795-8.

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Cardiovascular disease:

24) Adulthood - prevention: Cardiovascular disease. Nestel PJ. Med J Aust. 2002 Jun 3;176(11 Suppl):S118-9. PMID: 12064973 [PubMed - in process]
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59)
Fruit and vegetable consumption and cardiovascular mortality. Verlangieri AJ, Kapeghian JC, el-Dean S, Bush M. Med Hypotheses. 1985 Jan;16(1):7-15. PMID: 4000000 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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Carotenoids:

18) Cleansing of the colon without enemas. Rosengren JE, Aberg T Radiologe 1975 Nov 15:11 421-6

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Chamomile Flower:

28) [Effect of chamomile on wound healing--a clinical double-blind study] Glowania HJ, Raulin C, Swoboda M Z Hautkr 1987 Sep 1 62:17 1262, 1267-71
29) Evaluation of antiinflammatory activity of a chamomile extract topical application.
Tubaro A, Zilli C, Redaelli C, Della Loggia R Planta Med 1984 Aug
50:4 359
2)
Dietary supplements used in the treatment of depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders. Cauffield JS, Forbes HJ. Lippincotts Prim Care Pract. 1999 May-Jun;3(3):290-304. Review. PMID: 10711131 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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3) [Phytochemicals as means to induce sleep] Volz HP. Z Arztl Fortbild Qualitatssich. 2001 Jan;95(1):33-4. German. PMID: 11233492 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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7) Chamazulene: an antioxidant-type inhibitor of leukotriene B4 formation. Safayhi H, Sabieraj J, Sailer ER, Ammon HP. Planta Med. 1994 Oct;60(5):410-3. PMID: 7997466 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Chondroitin Sulfate:

4) Nutraceuticals as therapeutic agents in osteoarthritis. The role of glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate, and collagen hydrolysate. Deal CL, Moskowitz RW Rheum Dis Clin North Am 1999 May 25:2 379-95
36) The role of glucosamine sulfate and chondroitin sulfates in the treatment of degenerative joint disease. Kelly GS. Altern Med Rev. 1998 Feb;3(1):27-39. Review. PMID: 9600024 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
37) Use of glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate in the management of osteoarthritis. Brief AA, Maurer SG, Di Cesare PE. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2001 Mar-Apr;9(2):71-8. Review. PMID: 11281631 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
38) The effects of glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate on osteoarthritis of the TMJ: a preliminary report of 50 patients. Shankland WE 2nd.  Cranio. 1998 Oct;16(4):230-5.  PMID: 10029750 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
46) A randomized double-blind clinical trial of the effect of chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine hydrochloride on temporomandibular joint disorders: a pilot study. Nguyen P, Mohamed SE, Gardiner D, Salinas T.  Cranio. 2001 Apr;19(2):130-9.  PMID: 11842864 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE

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Chromium/Chromium Picolinate:

1) Four-week supplementation with a natural dietary compound produces favorable changes in body composition. Hoeger WW, Harris C, Long EM, Hopkins DR Adv Ther 1998 Sep-Oct 15:5 305-14
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9) AMBI's Patented Chromax-r- Chromium Picolinate Identified as the "Insulin Assistance Factor-tm-".  Issue: May 7, 1999 PURCHASE, N.Y.--(HealthWire)--May 7, 1999.
10) Characterization of a melatonin binding site in Siberian hamster brown adipose tissue.
Le Gouic S, Atgie C, Viguerie_Bascands N, Hanoun N, Larrouy D, Ambid L, Raimbault S, Ricquier D, Delagrange P, Guardiola_Lemaitre B, Penicaud L, Casteilla L Eur J Pharmacol 1997 Nov 27 339:2-3 271-8
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11) Effects of chromium on body composition and weight loss. Anderson RA Nutr Rev 1998 Sep 56:9 266-70

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Cinnamon:

59) The effect of a traditional Chinese prescription for a case of lung carcinoma.
Kamei T, Kumano H, Iwata K, Nariai Y, Matsumoto T. Shimane Institute of Health Science, Izumo, Japan. kamei@hanken.shimane-med.ac.jp J Altern Complement Med 2000 Dec;6(6):557-9 PMID: 11152062 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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60) Insulin-like biological activity of culinary and medicinal plant aqueous extracts in vitro. Broadhurst CL, Polansky MM, Anderson RA. Nutrient Requirements and Functions Laboratory, Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, Maryland 20705-2350, USA. J Agric Food Chem 2000 Mar;48(3):849-52 PMID: 10725162 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Citrus Peel:

48) Anti-atherogenic effect of citrus flavonoids, naringin and naringenin, associated with hepatic ACAT and aortic VCAM-1 and MCP-1 in high cholesterol-fed rabbits. Lee CH, Jeong TS, Choi YK, Hyun BH, Oh GT, Kim EH, Kim JR, Han JI, Bok SH. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2001 Jun 15;284(3):681-8.
49) In vitro absorption and metabolism of nobiletin, a chemopreventive polymethoxyflavonoid in citrus fruits. Murakami A, Kuwahara S, Takahashi Y, Ito C, Furukawa H, Ju-Ichi M, Koshimizu K. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2001 Jan;65(1):194-7.
50) Suppressive effects of citrus fruits on free radical generation and nobiletin, an anti-inflammatory polymethoxyflavonoid. Murakami A, Nakamura Y, Ohto Y, Yano M, Koshiba T, Koshimizu K, Tokuda H, Nishino H, Ohigashi H. Biofactors. 2000;12(1-4):187-92.
52) [The antioxidant activity of citrus fruit peels] Kroyer G Z Ernahrungswiss 1986 Mar 25:1 63-9
MEDLINE, full MEDLINE,
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Codonopsis:

48) Stimulating activity of Chinese medicinal herbs on human lymphocytes in vitro.
Shan BE, Yoshida Y, Sugiura T, Yamashita U. Department of Immunology, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Medicine, Kitakyushu, Japan. Int J Immunopharmacol 1999 Mar;21(3):149-59 PMID: 10348365 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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49) [Study on effects of Codonopsis eupolyphaga anti-obesity powder in mice with nutritive obesity] [Article in Chinese] Wang W, Zhao DZ, Sun BH. Department of Geriatrics, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of TCM, Beijing. Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi 1997 Dec;17(12):739-41 PMID: 10322823 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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50) [Experimental study of qi deficiency syndrome and Codonopsis pillosulae and Astragalus injection on the immune response in mice] [Article in Chinese] Zhou Y, Yan XZ. Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi 1989 May;9(5):286-8, 262 PMID: 2527634 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Coenzyme Q10:

5) Extra co-enzyme Q10 for statin-users? [No authors listed] Treatmentupdate. 2001 Jun;13(2):4-7. PMID: 11570288 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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6) [Coenzyme Q10--its importance, properties and use in nutrition and cosmetics]
Hojerova J. Ceska Slov Farm. 2000 May;49(3):119-23. Review. Slovak. PMID: 10953455 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Collagen:

12) Collagen metabolism in obesity: the effect of weight loss. Rasmussen MH, Jensen LT, Andersen T, Breum L, Hilsted J Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1995 Sep 19:9 659-63
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13) Different mechanisms decrease hepatic collagen and albumin production in fasted rats.
Chojkier M, Flaherty M, Peterkofsky B, Majmudar GH, Spanheimer RG, Brenner DA Hepatology 1988 Sep-Oct 8:5 1040-5

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Connective Tissue:

41) [An experimental study of morphologic and element analyses at the interface between bone and substitutive materials for human bone tissues]. Chen J, Chen Z. Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 1997 May;15(2):165-8. Chinese
68) Metabolic activity of articular cartilage in osteoarthritis. An in vitro study. Thompson RC Jr, Oegema TR Jr.  J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1979 Apr;61(3):407-16.  PMID: 429413 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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Coronary heart disease:

8) Dietary antioxidant flavonoids and risk of coronary heart disease: the Zutphen Elderly Study. Hertog MG, Feskens EJ, Hollman PC, Katan MB, Kromhout D. Lancet. 1993 Oct 23;342(8878):1007-11. PMID: 8105262 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Cruciferous Vegetables:

18) [Cruciferous vegetables] The Cruciferous Choice: DIM or I3C? Phytonutrient Supplements for Cancer Prevention  Author: Zeligs, M. A.  Issue: 217-218  Pages: 47-56  Year: 2001  Source: Townsend letter for doctors and patients. 
43) Isothiocyanates as cancer chemopreventive agents: their biological activities and metabolism in rodents and humans. Conaway CC, Yang YM, Chung FL. Curr Drug Metab. 2002 Jun;3(3):233-55. PMID: 12083319 [PubMed - in process]
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44) Phytochemicals from cruciferous plants protect against cancer by modulating carcinogen metabolism. Talalay P, Fahey JW. J Nutr. 2001 Nov;131(11 Suppl):3027S-33S. Review. PMID: 11694642 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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45) Biochemical effects of dietary intakes of different broccoli samples. I. Differential modulation of cytochrome P-450 activities in rat liver, kidney, and colon. Vang O, Frandsen H, Hansen KT, Sorensen JN, Sorensen H, Andersen O. Metabolism. 2001 Oct;50(10):1123-9. PMID: 11586481 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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46) Biochemical effects of dietary intake of different broccoli samples. II. Multivariate analysis of contributions of specific glucosinolates in modulating cytochrome P-450 and antioxidant defense enzyme activities. Vang O, Mortensen J, Andersen O. Metabolism. 2001 Oct;50(10):1130-5. PMID: 11586482 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Epstein-Barr virus:

14) Inhibitory effect of herbal remedies on 12-o-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-promoted Epstein--Barr virus early antigen activation. Kapadia GJ, Azuine MA, Tokuda H, Hang E, Mukainaka T, Nishino H, Sridhar R. Pharmacol Res. 2002 Mar;45(3):213-220. PMID: 11884218 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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Fennel Seed:

23) Relaxant effects on tracheal and ileal smooth muscles of the guinea pig. Reiter M, Brandt W
Arzneimittelforschung 1985 35:1A 408-14
24) [Recent studies on fennel (Foeniculum vulgare M.) 2. The volatile oil of the fruit, herbs and roots of fruit-bearing plants] Trenkle K Pharmazie 1972 May 27:5 319-24

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Flavonoids:

1) "Dietary antioxidant flavonoids and risk of coronary heart disease: the Zutphen Elderly Study" Hertog et al., "Lancet" Oct 23, 1993, 342(8878):1007-11.
2) "Flavonoids as super oxide scavengers and antioxidants" Chen et al., "Free-Radical-Bio-Med." 1990, 9(1): 19-21.
8) Dietary antioxidant flavonoids and risk of coronary heart disease: the Zutphen Elderly Study. Hertog MG, Feskens EJ, Hollman PC, Katan MB, Kromhout D. Lancet. 1993 Oct 23;342(8878):1007-11. PMID: 8105262 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Flaxseed:

7)[ Flaxseed] Studies on the metabolizable energy content of ground full-fat flaxseed fed in mash, Author: S Leeson   Volume: 79   Issue: 11   Pages: 1603-1607  Year: 2001  Source: Poultry science.
8) [Flaxseed]  METABOLISM AND NUTRITION - Studies on the Metabolizable Energy Content of Ground Full  Author: Gonzalez-Esquerra, R  Volume: 79  Issue: 11  Pages: 1603-1607   Year: 2000   Source: Poultry science. 
29) Flaxseed improves lipid profile without altering biomarkers of bone metabolism in postmenopausal women. Lucas EA, Wild RD, Hammond LJ, Khalil DA, Juma S, Daggy BP, Stoecker BJ, Arjmandi BH. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002 Apr;87(4):1527-32. PMID: 11932276 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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30) The effect of flaxseed supplementation in processed foods on serum fatty acids and enterolactone.
Tarpila S, Aro A, Salminen I, Tarpila A, Kleemola P, Akkila J, Adlercreutz H. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2002 Feb;56(2):157-65. PMID: 11857049 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE
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48) Flaxseed as a functional food source Oomah, B. D. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ,   81(9):889-894 2001

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FOS

78) Supplemental fructooligosaccharides and mannanoligosaccharides influence immune function, ileal and total tract nutrient digestibilities, microbial populations and concentrations of protein catabolites in the large bowel of dogs. Swanson KS, Grieshop CM, Flickinger EA, Bauer LL, Healy HP, Dawson KA, Merchen NR, Fahey GC Jr. J Nutr. 2002 May;132(5):980-9. PMID: 11983825 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Fruit and vegetable potential health benefits:

57) Increased fruit and vegetable consumption: potential health benefits. Southon S. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2001 Aug;11(4 Suppl):78-81. PMID: 11894760 [PubMed - in process]
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Ginger:

30) Ginger--chemistry, technology, and quality evaluation: part 1. Govindarajan VS Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 1982 17:1 1-96
31) Influence of dietary spices or their active principles on digestive enzymes of small intestinal mucosa in rats. Platel K, Srinivasan K Int J Food Sci Nutr 1996 Jan 47:1 55-9
32) Pharmacological studies on ginger. I. Pharmacological actions of pungent constitutents, (6)-gingerol and (6)-shogaol. Suekawa M, Ishige A, Yuasa K, Sudo K, Aburada M, Hosoya E
J Pharmacobiodyn 1984 Nov 7:11 836-48
28) A systematic screening of total antioxidants in dietary plants. Halvorsen BL, Holte K, Myhrstad MC, Barikmo I, Hvattum E, Remberg SF, Wold AB, Haffner K, Baugerod H, Andersen LF, Moskaug O, Jacobs DR Jr, Blomhoff R. J Nutr 2002 Mar;132(3):461-71 PMID: 11880572 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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29) Zingiber officinale (ginger)--an antiemetic for day case surgery.
Phillips S, Ruggier R, Hutchinson SE. Anaesthesia 1993 Aug;48(8):715-7 PMID: 8214465 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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30) Vertigo-reducing effect of ginger root. A controlled clinical study. Grontved A, Hentzer E. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 1986;48(5):282-6 PMID: 3537898 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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31) Gastrointestinal motility enhancing effect of ginger and its active constituents.
Yamahara J, Huang QR, Li YH, Xu L, Fujimura H. Kyoto Pharmacological University, Japan.
Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 1990 Feb;38(2):430-1 PMID: 2337957 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Ginkgo Biloba:

1) Screening of Brazilian plant extracts for antioxidant activity by the use of DPPH free radical method. Mensor LL, Menezes FS, Leitao GG, Reis AS, dos Santos TC, Coube CS, Leitao SG. Phytother Res 2001 Mar;15(2):127-30 PMID: 11268111 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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2) The nitric oxide-scavenging properties of Ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761. Marcocci L, Maguire JJ, Droy-Lefaix MT, Packer L.  Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1994 Jun 15;201(2):748-55PMID: 8003011 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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3) Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761): inhibitory effect on nitric oxide production in the macrophage cell line RAW 264.7. Kobuchi H, Droy-Lefaix MT, Christen Y, Packer L.   Biochem Pharmacol 1997 Mar 21;53(6):897-903PMID: 9113109 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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4) Effects of Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761) and quercetin on lipopolysaccharide-induced release of nitric oxide.  Wadsworth TL, Koop DR. Chem Biol Interact 2001 Jul 31;137(1):43-58 PMID: 11518563 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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5) Lipoperoxidation induced by hydrogen peroxide in human erythrocyte membranes. 1. Protective effect of Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761).  Kose K, Dogan P. J Int Med Res 1995 Jan-Feb;23(1):1-8 PMID: 7774754 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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6) Attenuation of salicylate-induced tinnitus by Ginkgo biloba extract in rats.
Jastreboff PJ, Zhou S, Jastreboff MM, Kwapisz U, Gryczynska U.  Audiol Neurootol 1997 Jul-Aug;2(4):197-212 PMID: 9390833 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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7) Protective effect of Ginkgo biloba extract (EGB 761) on free radical-induced changes in the electroretinogram of isolated rat retina.  Droy-Lefaix MT, Bonhomme B, Doly M. Drugs Exp Clin Res 1991;17(12):571-4 PMID: 1841050 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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8) Natural substances in psychiatry (Ginkgo biloba in dementia). Itil T, Martorano D.
New York University Medical Center, NY, USA. Psychopharmacol Bull 1995;31(1):147-58 PMID: 7675979 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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9) In vitro antioxidant effect of Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761) on lipoperoxidation induced by hydrogen peroxide in erythrocytes of Behcet's patients.  Kose K, Dogan P, Ascioglu M, Ascioglu O. Jpn J Pharmacol 1997 Nov;75(3):253-8  PMID: 9434256 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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10) Myocardium-protective effects of Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761) in old rats against acute isobaric hypoxia. An electron microscopic morphometric study. I. Protection of cardiomyocytes.  Fitzl G, Welt K, Schaffranietz L. Exp Toxicol Pathol 1996 Jan;48(1):33-9 PMID: 8919269 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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11) Cardioprotective and anti-oxidant effects of the terpenoid constituents of Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761). Pietri S, Maurelli E, Drieu K, Culcasi M. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1997 Feb;29(2):733-42 PMID: 9140830 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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12) Peroxyl radical scavenging activity of Ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761.
Maitra I, Marcocci L, Droy-Lefaix MT, Packer L.  Biochem Pharmacol 1995 May 26;49(11):1649-55 PMID: 7786306 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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13) Antioxidant effect of a Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761) on the retina.
Droy-Lefaix MT, Cluzel J, Menerath JM, Bonhomme B, Doly M. Int J Tissue React 1995;17(3):93-100 PMID: 8867648 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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14) Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761) protects Na,K-ATPase activity during cerebral ischemia in mice. Pierre S, Jamme I, Droy-Lefaix MT, Nouvelot A, Maixent JM.
Neuroreport 1999 Jan 18;10(1):47-51 PMID: 10094131 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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15) The Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761) protects and rescues hippocampal cells against nitric oxide-induced toxicity: involvement of its flavonoid constituents and protein kinase C. Bastianetto S, Zheng WH, Quirion R. J Neurochem 2000 Jun;74(6):2268-77 PMID: 10820186 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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16) Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761) protects human low density lipoproteins against oxidative modification mediated by copper. Yan LJ, Droy-Lefaix MT, Packer L. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1995 Jul 17;212(2):360-6 PMID: 7626049 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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17) Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761) independently improves changes in passive avoidance learning and brain membrane fluidity in the aging mouse.
Stoll S, Scheuer K, Pohl O, Muller WE. PMID: 8858713 Pharmacopsychiatry 1996 Jul;29(4):144-9  [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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18) A Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761) prevents mitochondrial aging by protecting against oxidative stress. Sastre J, Millan A, Garcia de la Asuncion J, Pla R, Juan G, Pallardo, O'Connor E, Martin JA, Droy-Lefaix MT, Vina J. Free Radic Biol Med 1998 Jan 15;24(2):298-304 PMID: 9433905 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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19) Extracts of Ginkgo biloba and ginsenosides exert cerebral vasorelaxation via a nitric oxide pathway. Chen X, Salwinski S, Lee TJ. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 1997 Dec;24(12):958-9 PMID: 9406663 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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20) The effects of an extract of Ginkgo biloba, EGb 761, on cognitive behavior and longevity in the rat. Winter JC. Physiol Behav 1998 Feb 1;63(3):425-33 PMID: 9469738 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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21) Effects of an extract of Ginkgo biloba on learning and memory in mice.
Winter E. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1991 Jan;38(1):109-14 PMID: 2017439 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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 22) Demonstration of the "anti-stress" activity of an extract of Ginkgo biloba (EGb 761) using a discrimination learning task. Rapin JR, Lamproglou I, Drieu K, DeFeudis FV. Gen Pharmacol 1994 Sep;25(5):1009-16 PMID: 7835617 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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23) Pharmacological activity of the Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761) on equilibrium function recovery in the unilateral vestibular neurectomized cat. Tighilet B, Lacour M. J Vestib Res 1995 May-Jun;5(3):187-200PMID: 7627378 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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24) EGb 761 in control of acute mountain sickness and vascular reactivity to cold exposure. Roncin JP, Schwartz F, D'Arbigny P. Aviat Space Environ Med 1996 May;67(5):445-52 PMID: 8725471 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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43) [Protective effects of Ginkgo biloba extract on focal cerebral ischemia and thrombogenesis of carotid artery in rats] [Article in Chinese] Zhang Y, Gu D, Mao S, Chen W. Shanghai Second Medical University, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Hypertensive Institute, Shanghai 200025. Yao Xue Xue Bao 1998 Dec;33(12):901-5 PMID: 12016854 [PubMed - in process]
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44) Biologically active secondary metabolites from Ginkgo biloba.
Bedir E, Tatli II, Khan RA, Zhao J, Takamatsu S, Walker LA, Goldman P, Khan IA.
National Center for Natural Products Research, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, and Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA. J Agric Food Chem 2002 May 22;50(11):3150-5 PMID: 12009978 [PubMed - in process]
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45) Mitochondrial damage in aging and apoptosis. Sastre J, Borras C, Garcia-Sala D, Lloret A, Pallardo FV, Vina J. Departamento de Fisiologia, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Valencia, Avda. Blasco Ibanez 17, 46010 Valencia, Spain. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2002 Apr;959:448-51 PMID: 11976217 [PubMed - in process]
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46) Central Nervous System Effects of Ginkgo Biloba, a Plant Extract. Itil TM, Eralp E, Tsambis E, Itil KZ, Stein U. New York Institute for Medical Research, Tarrytown, NY, USA. Am J Ther 1996 Jan;3(1):63-73 PMID: 11856998 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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73) Protective effects of Ginkgo biloba extract on gastric mucosa. Wang Q, Zhao WZ, Ma CG.Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2000 Dec;21(12):1153-6.
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77) Ginkgo biloba extract-induced relaxation of rat aorta is associated with increase in endothelial intracellular calcium level. Kubota Y, Tanaka N, Umegaki K, Takenaka H, Mizuno H, Nakamura K, Shinozuka K, Kunitomo M. Life Sci. 2001 Oct 5;69(20):2327-36.
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79) Efficacy, safety, and use of ginkgo biloba in clinical and preclinical applications. McKenna DJ, Jones K, Hughes K. Altern Ther Health Med. 2001 Sep-Oct;7(5):70-86, 88-90. Review
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80) [Ginkgo--myth and reality] Z'Brun A. Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax. 1995 Jan 3;84(1):1-6. Review. German.
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81) Can the cognitive enhancing effects of ginkgo biloba be explained by its pharmacology? Nathan P.
Med Hypotheses. 2000 Dec;55(6):491-3.
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75) Chronic fatigue syndrome: oxidative stress and dietary modifications. Logan AC, Wong C. Altern Med Rev. 2001 Oct;6(5):450-9.
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82) Potential role for Ginkgo biloba extract in the treatment of glaucoma. Ritch R.
Med Hypotheses. 2000 Feb;54(2):221-35. Review.
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83) Actions of Ginkgo Biloba related to potential utility for the treatment of conditions involving cerebral hypoxia. Logani S, Chen MC, Tran T, Le T, Raffa RB. Life Sci. 2000 Aug 11;67(12):1389-96. Review.
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84) Ginkgo biloba leaf extract: review of biological actions and clinical applications. Yoshikawa T, Naito Y, Kondo M.
Antioxid Redox Signal. 1999 Winter;1(4):469-80. Review.
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85) Therapeutic value of Ginkgo biloba in reducing symptoms of decline in mental function. Curtis-Prior P, Vere D, Fray P.
J Pharm Pharmacol. 1999 May;51(5):535-41.
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Glucosamine:

23) Glucosamine  Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine, Author: Sharon Crawford.
1) The effects of glucosamine derivatives on equine articular cartilage degradation in explant culture. Fenton JI, Chlebek_Brown KA, Peters TL, Caron JP, Orth MW
Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2000 Nov 8:6 444-51
2) Effect of glucosamine hydrochloride in the treatment of pain of osteoarthritis of the knee. Houpt JB, McMillan R, Wein C, Paget_Dellio SD J Rheumatol 1999 Nov 26:11 2423-30
3) Glutamine metabolism to glucosamine is necessary for glutamine inhibition of endothelial nitric oxide synthesis. Wu G, Haynes TE, Li H, Yan W, Meininger CJ
Biochem J 2001 Jan 15 353:Pt 2 245-52
4) Nutraceuticals as therapeutic agents in osteoarthritis. The role of glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate, and collagen hydrolysate. Deal CL, Moskowitz RW Rheum Dis Clin North Am 1999 May 25:2 379-95
5) Glucosamine inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthesis. Meininger CJ, Kelly KA, Li H, Haynes TE, Wu G Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2000 Dec 9 279:1 234-9
6) Glucosamine sulfate for osteoarthritis. da Camara CC, Dowless GV Ann Pharmacother 1998 May 32:5 580-7
7) Glucosamine. Barclay TS, Tsourounis C, McCart GM Ann Pharmacother 1998 May 32:5 574-9
8) Pharmacokinetics of glucosamine in man. Setnikar I, Palumbo R, Canali S, Zanolo G Arzneimittelforschung 1993 Oct 43:10 1109-13
9) Effect of D-glucosamine on human natural killer activity in vitro. Matheson DS, Green BJ, Friedman SJ J Biol Response Mod 1984 Aug 3:4 445-53
10) Glucosamine sulphate: a controlled clinical investigation in arthrosis. D_Ambrosio E, Casa B, Bompani R, Scali G, Scali M Pharmatherapeutica 1981 2:8 504-8
7) Update on glucosamine for osteoarthritis. Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2001 Dec 10;43(1120):111-112. PMID: 11740413
9) Supplements. Glucosamine for osteoarthritis. PMID: 10760980. [No authors listed] Harv Womens Health Watch. 2000 May;7(9):5-6.
35) Inhibitory actions of glucosamine, a therapeutic agent for osteoarthritis, on the functions of neutrophils. Hua J, Sakamoto K, Nagaoka I.  J Leukoc Biol. 2002 Apr;71(4):632-40.  PMID:
11927650 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
36) The role of glucosamine sulfate and chondroitin sulfates in the treatment of degenerative joint disease. Kelly GS. Altern Med Rev. 1998 Feb;3(1):27-39. Review. PMID: 9600024 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
37) Use of glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate in the management of osteoarthritis. Brief AA, Maurer SG, Di Cesare PE. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2001 Mar-Apr;9(2):71-8. Review. PMID: 11281631 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
38) The effects of glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate on osteoarthritis of the TMJ: a preliminary report of 50 patients. Shankland WE 2nd.  Cranio. 1998 Oct;16(4):230-5.  PMID: 10029750 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
46) A randomized double-blind clinical trial of the effect of chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine hydrochloride on temporomandibular joint disorders: a pilot study. Nguyen P, Mohamed SE, Gardiner D, Salinas T.  Cranio. 2001 Apr;19(2):130-9.  PMID: 11842864 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE

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Gotu Kola:

32) Effect of different extracts of Centella asiatica (Gotu Kola) on cognition and markers of oxidative stress in rats. Veerendra Kumar MH, Gupta YK.
Department of Pharmacology, Neuropharmacology Laboratory, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110 029, India. J Ethnopharmacol 2002 Feb;79(2):253-60 PMID: 11801389 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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33) [Effectiveness of the combination of alpha tocopherol, rutin, melilotus, and centella asiatica (Gotu Kola) in the treatment of patients with chronic venous insufficiency] [Article in Italian] Cataldi A, Gasbarro V, Viaggi R, Soverini R, Gresta E, Mascoli F. Unita Operativa Chirurgia Vascolare, Arcispedale S. Anna, Turin, Italy. alberto.cataldi@galactica.it Minerva Cardioangiol 2001 Apr;49(2):159-63 PMID: 11292962 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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34) A double-blind, placebo-controlled study on the effects of Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica) on acoustic startle response in healthy subjects. Bradwejn J, Zhou Y, Koszycki D, Shlik J. Royal Ottawa Hospital and the Department of Psychiatry, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. jbradwej@rohcg.on.ca J Clin Psychopharmacol 2000 Dec;20(6):680-4 PMID: 11106141 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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2) Dietary supplements used in the treatment of depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders. Cauffield JS, Forbes HJ. Lippincotts Prim Care Pract. 1999 May-Jun;3(3):290-304. Review. PMID: 10711131 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Grains and coronary heart disease:

28) Cereal grains and coronary heart disease. Truswell AS. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2002 Jan;56(1):1-14. Review. PMID: 11840174 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Grape Seed:

34) Cellular Protection with Proanthocyanidins Derived from Grape Seeds. Bagchi D, Bagchi M, Stohs SJ, Ray SD, Sen CK, Preuss HG. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2002 May;957:260-270. PMID: 12074978 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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35) Grape seed proanthocyanidins improved cardiac recovery during reperfusion after ischemia in isolated rat hearts. Pataki T, Bak I, Kovacs P, Bagchi D, Das DK, Tosaki A. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002 May;75(5):894-9. PMID: 11976164 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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36) Safety evaluation of proanthocyanidin-rich extract from grape seeds. Yamakoshi J, Saito M, Kataoka S, Kikuchi M. Food Chem Toxicol. 2002 May;40(5):599-607. PMID: 11955665 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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37) Grape seed extract activates Th1 cells in vitro. Nair N, Mahajan S, Chawda R, Kandaswami C, Shanahan TC, Schwartz SA. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2002 Mar;9(2):470-6. PMID: 11874895 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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39) Beneficial effects of a novel IH636 grape seed proanthocyanidin extract in the treatment of chronic pancreatitis. Banerjee B, Bagchi D. Digestion. 2001;63(3):203-6. PMID: 11351148 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Green Tea:

35) Effects of dietary powdered green tea and theanine on tumor growth and endogenous hyperlipidemia in hepatoma-bearing rats. Zhang G, Miura Y, Yagasaki K. Department of Applied Biological Science, Tokyo Noko University, Fuchu, Japan. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2002 Apr;66(4):711-6 PMID: 12036040 [PubMed - in process]
36) Antioxidative activity of green tea polyphenol in cholesterol-fed rats. Yokozawa T, Nakagawa T, Kitani K. Institute of Natural Medicine, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama 930-0194, Japan, and National Institute for Longevity Sciences, 36-3 Gengo, Morioka-cho, Obu 474-0031, Japan. J Agric Food Chem 2002 Jun 5;50(12):3549-52 PMID: 12033827 [PubMed - in process]
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37) Cancer therapy and prevention by green tea: role of ornithine decarboxylase.
Bachrach U, Wang YC. Department of Molecular Biology, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel. bachur@md2.huji.ac.il Amino Acids 2002;22(1):1-13 PMID: 12025870 [PubMed - in process]
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38) Chemoprevention of oral cancer by green tea. Hsu SD, Singh BB, Lewis JB, Borke JL, Dickinson DP, Drake L, Caughman GB, Schuster GS. Department of Oral Biology and Maxillofacial Pathology, School of Dentistry, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, USA. Gen Dent 2002 Mar-Apr;50(2):140-6 PMID: 12004708 [PubMed - in process]
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Herbal combining and enhancing

76) Synergy and other interactions in phytomedicines. Williamson EM. Phytomedicine. 2001 Sep;8(5):401-9.
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Herbs, General:

64) The Nature Doctor, by Dr. H.C.A. Vogel; pgs., 62, 74, 116, 130, 139, 152, 198, 359-362, 452.
65) Secrets of the Chinese Herbalists, by Richard Lucas, pgs., 28-31.
66) The Complete Medicinal Herbal,  by Penelope Ody, pgs., 64, 150-151.
67) Earl Mindell's Herb Bible, by Earl Mindell, R.Ph., Ph.D., pgs., 102-104, 249-250.
68) Chinese Medicinal Herbs, compiled by Li Shih-Chen, pgs., 390-391.
69) Prescription for Nutritional Healing, by James F. Balch, M.D. and Phyllis A. Balch, pg., 53.
70) Planetary Herbology, by Michael Tierra, C.A., N.D., O.M.D., pg., 345.
71) Herb Gardening, compiled by The Robison York State Herb Garden, pgs., 80-81
72) A Useful Guide to Herbal Health Care, HCBL (Health Center for Better Living), pgs., 4, 23.
78) Herbal medicines today and the roots of modern pharmacology. Goldman P.
Ann Intern Med. 2001 Oct 16;135(8 Pt 1):594-600. Review
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Honey:

81) "Selection of honey for medicinal use." Molan, P. C. (1985) New Zealand Beekeeper 184: 29-30.
82) "Honey for the treatment of infections." Molan, P. C. (1992) New Zealand Beekeeper 216: 19-20.
83) "A comparison of the sensitivity of wound-infecting species of bacteria to the antibacterial activity of manuka honey and other honey." Willix, D. J.; Molan, P. C.; Harfoot, C. J. (1992) Journal of Applied Bacteriology 73: 388-394.
84) "Antibacterial activity of honey against strains of Staphylococcus aureus from infected wounds." Cooper, R. A.; Molan, P. C.; Harding, K. G. (1999) Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 92: 283-285.
86) " Why honey is effective as a medicine. 1. Its use in modern medicine." Molan, P. C. (1999) Bee World 80 (2) 80- 92.
87) Use of honey in the treatment of chronic bilharzial ulcer bladder. Abdel-Rahim, F.; Al-Gyoshi, F.; Al-Kinani (1982) Bulletin of Islamic Medicine 2 : 415-421.
88) "The antimicrobial effect of honey in the management of septic wounds."Hamdy, M. H.; El-Banby, M. A.; Khakifa, K. I.; Gad, E. M.; Hassanein, E. M. (1989). Fourth International Conference on Apiculture in Tropical Climates, Cairo, International Bee Research Association, London. 61-67.
89) The use of honey in the treatment of infected wounds Armon, P. J. (1980). Tropical Doctor 10 : 91.
90) Honey in the treatment of infantile gastroenteritis. Haffejee, I. E.; Moosa, A. (1985) British Medical Journal 290 : 1866-1867.
91) "Curative properties of floral honey and honey from sugar-fed bees on induced gastric ulcers." Kandil, A.; El-Banby, M.; Abdel-Wahed, K.; Abdel-Gawwad, M.; Fayez, M. (1989). Fourth International Conference on Apiculture in Tropical Climates, Cairo, International Bee Research Association, London. 68-69.  
92) Honey - a remedy rediscovered. Zumla A; Lulat A (1989) Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 82: 384-5.
93) Honey and healing. Somerfield S.D. J R Soc Med 1991; 84: 3, 179.
94) The potential of honey to promote oral wellness. Molan PC. Gen Dent. 2001 Nov-Dec;49(6):584-9. Review.
PMID: 12024746 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE

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Ipriflavone:

11) Novel ipriflavone receptors coupled to calcium influx regulate osteoclast differentiation and function. Miyauchi A, Notoya K, Taketomi S, Takagi Y, Fujii Y, Jinnai K, Takahashi K, Chihara K, Fujita T Endocrinology 1996 Aug 137:8 3544-50
12) Increase in femoral bone mass by ipriflavone alone and in combination with 1 alpha-hydroxyvitamin D3 in growing rats with skeletal unloading. Notoya K, Yoshida K, Tsukuda R, Taketomi S, Tsuda M Calcif Tissue Int 1996 Feb 58:2 88-94
13) Ipriflavone prevents radial bone loss in postmenopausal women with low bone mass over 2 years. Adami S, Bufalino L, Cervetti R, Di Marco C, Di Munno O, Fantasia L, Isaia GC, Serni U, Vecchiet L, Passeri M Osteoporos Int 1997 7:2 119-25
14) In vitro and in vivo effects of ipriflavone on bone formation and bone biomechanics. Civitelli R Calcif Tissue Int 1997 61 Suppl 1: S12-4
15) Ipriflavone in the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis: a randomized controlled trial. Alexandersen P, Toussaint A, Christiansen C, Devogelaer JP, Roux C, Fechtenbaum J, Gennari C, Reginster JY, _CollectiveName_Ipriflavone Multicenter European Fracture Study__CollectiveName__  JAMA 2001 Mar 21 285:11 1482-8
16) Bone density changes in postmenopausal women with the administration of ipriflavone alone or in association with low-dose ERT. de Aloysio D, Gambacciani M, Altieri P, Ciaponi M, Ventura V, Mura M, Genazzani AR, Bottiglioni F Gynecol Endocrinol 1997 Aug 11:4 289-93
17) Effect of ipriflavone on bone in elderly hemiplegic stroke patients with hypovitaminosis D. Sato Y, Kuno H, Kaji M, Saruwatari N, Oizumi K
Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1999 Sep-Oct 78:5 457-63
18) [Ipriflavone] Kitatani K, Morii H Nippon Rinsho 1998 Jun 56:6 1537-43
19) A double blind, placebo-controlled trial of ipriflavone for prevention of postmenopausal spinal bone loss. Agnusdei D, Crepaldi G, Isaia G, Mazzuoli G, Ortolani S, Passeri M, Bufalino L, Gennari C Calcif Tissue Int 1997 Aug 61:2 142-7
20) Ipriflavone inhibits bone resorption in intact and ovariectomized rats.
Cecchini MG, Fleisch H, Muhibauer RC Calcif Tissue Int 1997 61 Suppl 1: S9-11
21) Effect of chronic treatment with ipriflavone in postmenopausal women with low bone mass. Gennari C, Adami S, Agnusdei D, Bufalino L, Cervetti R, Crepaldi G, Di Marco C, Di Munno O, Fantasia L, Isaia GC, Mazzuoli GF, Ortolani S, Passeri M, Serni U, Vecchiet L Calcif Tissue Int 1997 61 Suppl 1: S19-22
22) Pharmacokinetics of ipriflavone] Ferenc L, Istvan S Acta Pharm Hung 1995 Nov 65:6 219-22
23) Similarities and differences between the effects of ipriflavone and vitamin K on bone resorption and formation in vitro. Notoya K, Yoshida K, Shirakawa Y, Taketomi S, Tsuda M Bone 1995 Apr 16:4 Suppl 349S-353S
24) Efficacy of ipriflavone in established osteoporosis and long-term safety. Agnusdei D, Bufalino L Calcif Tissue Int 1997 61 Suppl 1: S23-7
25) Ipriflavone improves bone density and biomechanical properties of adult male rat bones. Civitelli R, Abbasi_Jarhomi SH, Halstead LR, Dimarogonas A Calcif Tissue Int 1995 Mar 56:3 215-9

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Lapachol:

1) A lapachol derivative active against mouse lymphocytic leukemia P-388.  da Consolacao M, Linardi F, de Oliveira MM, Sampaio MR J Med Chem 1975 Nov 18:11 1159-61.
2) The search for novel anticancer agents: a differentiation-based assay and analysis of a folklore product. Dinnen RD, Ebisuzaki K Anticancer Res 1997 Mar-Apr 17:2A 1027-33.
3) [Cytotoxicity of beta-lapachone, an naphthoquinone with possible therapeutic use] Dubin M, Fernandez Villamil SH, Stoppani AO. Medicina (B Aires). 2001;61(3):343-50. Review. Spanish.
4) Potential antipsoriatic agents: lapacho compounds as potent inhibitors of HaCaT cell growth. Muller K, Sellmer A, Wiegrebe W. J Nat Prod. 1999 Aug;62(8):1134-6.
5) In vitro and in vivo Leishmanicidal activity of 2-hydroxy-3-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-1,4-naphthoquinone (lapachol). Teixeira MJ, de Almeida YM, Viana JR, Holanda Filha JG, Rodrigues TP, Prata JR Jr, Coelho IC, Rao VS, Pompeu MM. Phytother Res. 2001 Feb;15(1):44-8.
6) Comparison of antibacterial and antifungal activities of lapachol and beta-lapachone. Guiraud P, Steiman R, Campos-Takaki GM, Seigle-Murandi F, Simeon de Buochberg M. Planta Med. 1994 Aug;60(4):373-4.
7) Antiinflammatory action of lapachol. de Almeida ER, da Silva Filho AA, dos Santos ER, Lopes CA.
J Ethnopharmacol. 1990 May;29(2):239-41.
8) Effect of lapachol, a naphthaquinone isolated from Tectona grandis, on experimental peptic ulcer and gastric secretion. Goel RK, Pathak NK, Biswas M, Pandey VB, Sanyal AK. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1987 Feb;39(2):138-40.
9) Antiviral activity of naphthoquinones. I. Lapachol derivatives against enteroviruses. do Carmo Lagrota MH, Wigg MD, Aguiar AN, Pinto AV, Pinto Md. Rev Latinoam Microbiol. 1986 Jul-Sep;28(3):221-5.
10) Antiviral activity of naphthoquinones. I. Lapachol derivatives against enteroviruses. Pinto AV, Pinto Mde C, Lagrota MH, Wigg MD, Aguiar AN. Rev Latinoam Microbiol. 1987 Jan-Mar;29(1):15-20. No abstract available.
PMID: 2820010 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE
11) [Intratumoral administration of biological preparations--recommendation for integrative medicine] Ebina T. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2001 Oct;28(11):1515-8. Japanese. PMID: 11707968 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
12) Chemical reactivity studies with naphthoquinones from Tabebuia with anti-trypanosomal efficacy.
Pinto CN, Dantas AP, De Moura KC, Emery FS, Polequevitch PF, Pinto MC, de Castro SL, Pinto AV. Arzneimittelforschung. 2000 Dec;50(12):1120-8. PMID: 11190779 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE
13) In vitro and in vivo evaluation of the toxicity of 1,4-naphthoquinone and 1,2-naphthoquinone derivatives against Trypanosoma cruzi.
Lopes JN, Cruz FS, Docampo R, Vasconcellos ME, Sampaio MC, Pinto AV, Gilbert B
Ann Trop Med Parasitol 1978 Dec 72:6 523-31
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14) Schistosomiasis mansoni: blockage of cercarial skin penetration by chemical agents: i. naphthoquinones and derivatives.
Pinto AV, Pinto MD, Gilbert B, Pellegrino J, Mello RT
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1977 71:2 133-5
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15) Early clinical studies with lapachol (NSC-11905).
Block JB, Serpick AA, Miller W, Wiernik PH
Cancer Chemother Rep 2 1974 Dec 4:4 27-8
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16) Quinone natural products: streptonigrin (NSC-45383) and lapachol (NSC-11905) structure-activity relationships.
Rao KV
Cancer Chemother Rep 2 1974 Dec 4:4 11-7
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17) Schistosoma mansoni chemoprophylaxis with dietary lapachol.
Austin FG
Am J Trop Med Hyg 1974 May 23:3 412-9
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18) Oral toxicology studies with lapachol.
Morrison RK, Brown DE, Oleson JJ, Cooney DA
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1970 Jul 17:1 1-11
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19) Lapachol.
Burnett AR, Thomson RH
Chem Ind 1968 Dec 14 50: 1771
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20) Toxicity of lapachol and isolapachol and their potassium salts against Biomphalaria glabrata, Schistosoma mansoni cercariae, Artemia salina and Tilapia nilotica. Lima NM, dos Santos AF, Porfirio Z, Goulart MO, Sant'Ana AE. Acta Trop. 2002 Jul;83(1):43-7. PMID: 12062792 [PubMed - in process]
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Lemon Balm:

18) Comparative evaluation of Melissa officinalis L., Tilia europaea L., Passiflora edulis Sims. and Hypericum perforatum L. in the elevated plus maze anxiety test.
Coleta M, Campos MG, Cotrim MD, Proenca da Cunha A. Pharmacopsychiatry. 2001 Jul;34 Suppl 1:S20-1. PMID: 11518069 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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19) Modulation of mood and cognitive performance following acute administration of Melissa officinalis (lemon balm). Kennedy DO, Scholey AB, Tildesley NT, Perry EK, Wesnes KA. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2002 Jul;72(4):953-64. PMID: 12062586 [PubMed - in process]
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Licorice Root:

17) A drug over the millennia: pharmacognosy, chemistry, and pharmacology of licorice.
Shibata S Yakugaku Zasshi 2000 Oct 120:10 849-62

Magnesium:

89) Magnesium pidolate and magnesium aspartate effects on human amniotic membrane ionic permeability in vitro. Guiet-Bara A, Durlach J, Bara M. Related Articles Magnes Res. 1999 Dec;12(4):251-6.
90) The role of magnesium in the pathogenesis and therapy of bronchial asthma. Skotnicki AB, Jablonski MJ, Musial J, Swadzba J. Przegl Lek. 1997;54(9):630-3. Review. Polish.
91)
Alcohol-induced vascular damage of brain is ameliorated by administration of magnesium. Ema M, Gebrewold A, Altura BT, Zhang A, Altura BM. Alcohol. 1998 Feb;15(2):95-103.
92) The effect of dietary magnesium aspartate supplementation on pork quality. D'Souza DN, Warner RD, Leury BJ, Dunshea FR. J Anim Sci. 1998 Jan;76(1):104-9.
93) Effect of magnesium on infarct size after coronary occlusion. Animal experiment studies.
Thamer V, Grunert S, Bier F, Schlack W. Herz. 1997 Jun;22 Suppl 1:35-9. German.
94) Effect of acute potassium-magnesium aspartate supplementation on ammonia concentrations during and after resistance training.
Tuttle JL, Potteiger JA, Evans BW, Ozmun JC. Int J Sport Nutr. 1995 Jun;5(2):102-9.
95) Inhibition of mouse-killing behaviour in magnesium-deficient rats: effect of pharmacological doses of magnesium pidolate, magnesium aspartate, magnesium lactate, magnesium gluconate and magnesium chloride.Bac P, Pages N, Herrenknecht C, Teste JF. Magnes Res. 1995 Mar;8(1):37-45.

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Melatonin:

4) Daily melatonin administration at middle age suppresses male rat visceral fat, plasma leptin, and plasma insulin to youthful levels. Rasmussen DD, Boldt BM, Wilkinson CW, Yellon SM, Matsumoto AM Endocrinology 1999 Feb 140:2 1009-12 Related Articles
5) Daily melatonin administration to middle-aged male rats suppresses body weight, intraabdominal adiposity, and plasma leptin and insulin independent of food intake and total body fat. Wolden_Hanson T, Mitton DR, McCants RL, Yellon SM, Wilkinson CW, Matsumoto AM, Rasmussen DD Endocrinology 2000 Feb 141:2 487-97
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6) Effect of melatonin on serum lipids in patients with hypercholesterolemia: a pilot study.
Rindone JP, Achacoso R Am J Ther 1997 Nov-Dec 4:11-12 409-11
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7) Low dose melatonin improves sleep in healthy middle-aged subjects.

Attenburrow ME, Cowen PJ, Sharpley AL. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1996 Jul;12 6(2):179-81. PMID: 8856838 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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8) The effect of melatonin on normal sleep.
James SP, Mendelson WB, Sack DA, Rosenthal NE, Wehr TA.

Neuropsychopharmacology. 1987 Dec;1(1):41-4. PMID: 3509066 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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21)
Melatonin Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine, Author: Ken R. Wells
41)
Melatonin administration in insomnia. James SP, Sack DA, Rosenthal NE, Mendelson WB.
Neuropsychopharmacology 1990 Feb;3(1):19-23
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42)
Low dose melatonin improves sleep in healthy middle-aged subjects. Attenburrow ME, Cowen PJ, Sharpley AL. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1996 Jul;126(2):179-81
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43)
Sleep-inducing effects of low doses of melatonin ingested in the evening. Zhdanova IV, Wurtman RJ, Lynch HJ, Ives JR, Dollins AB, Morabito C, Matheson JK, Schomer DL. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1995 May;57(5):552-8
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Molybdenum:

41) Molybdenum: an essential trace element. Sardesai VM.  Nutr Clin Pract. 1993 Dec;8(6):277-81.
PMID: 8302261 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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MSM:

40) Effective and safe but forgotten: methsuximide in intractable epilepsies in childhood.
Sigler M, Strassburg HM, Boenigk HE Seizure 2001 Mar
10:2 120-4
42) Sulfur [MSM] in human nutrition and applications in medicine. Parcell S Altern Med Rev 2002 Feb
7:1 22-44

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Noni:

58)
Cancer preventive effect of Morinda citrifolia (Noni). Wang MY, Su C. Department Pathology, UIC College of Medicine, Rockford, Illinois 61107, USA. mianwang@uic.edu Ann N Y Acad Sci 2001 Dec;952:161-8 PMID: 11795436 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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15)[ Noni] An immunomodulatory polysaccharide-rich substance from the fruit juice of Morinda cit  Author: A Hirazumi  Source: Ptr phytotherapy research.38) Cancer preventive effect of Morinda citrifolia (Noni). Wang MY, Su C. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2001 Dec;952:161-8. PMID: 11795436 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE
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Nopal:

9) Natural products used for diabetes. Shapiro K, Gong WC. J Am Pharm Assoc (Wash). 2002 Mar-Apr;42(2):217-26. Review. PMID: 11926665 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Papaya:

20) [Papaya]  Free radical scavenging activity of fermented papaya preparation and its effect on  Author: Imao, K.  Volume: 45 Issue: 1 Pages: 11-23  Year: 1998  
Source: Biochemistry and molecular biology international72)
[Pharmacological study of papain from the papaya plant cultivated in Uzbekistan] Rakhimov MR. Eksp Klin Farmakol. 2000 May-Jun;63(3):55-7. Russian. PMID: 10934598 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Passion Flower:

2)
Dietary supplements used in the treatment of depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders. Cauffield JS, Forbes HJ. Lippincotts Prim Care Pract. 1999 May-Jun;3(3):290-304. Review. PMID: 10711131 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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3) [Phytochemicals as means to induce sleep]
Volz HP. Z Arztl Fortbild Qualitatssich. 2001 Jan;95(1):33-4. German. PMID: 11233492 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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15) Anti-anxiety studies on extracts of Passiflora incarnata Linneaus. Dhawan K, Kumar S, Sharma A. J Ethnopharmacol. 2001 Dec;78(2-3):165-70. PMID: 11694362 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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16) Passionflower in the treatment of generalized anxiety: a pilot double-blind randomized controlled trial with oxazepam. Akhondzadeh S, Naghavi HR, Vazirian M, Shayeganpour A, Rashidi H, Khani M. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2001 Oct;26(5):363-7. PMID: 11679026 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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17) Comparative biological activity study on Passiflora incarnata and P. edulis.
Dhawan K, Kumar S, Sharma A. Fitoterapia. 2001 Aug;72(6):698-702. PMID: 11543974 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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18) Comparative evaluation of Melissa officinalis L., Tilia europaea L., Passiflora edulis Sims. and Hypericum perforatum L. in the elevated plus maze anxiety test.
Coleta M, Campos MG, Cotrim MD, Proenca da Cunha A. Pharmacopsychiatry. 2001 Jul;34 Suppl 1:S20-1. PMID: 11518069 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Peppermint Oil:

15) Influence of peppermint oil on absorptive and secretory processes in rat small intestine.
Beesley A, Hardcastle J, Hardcastle PT, Taylor CJ Gut 1996 Aug
39:2 214-9
15) Enteric-coated, pH-dependent peppermint oil capsules for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome in children. Kline RM, Kline JJ, Di Palma J, Barbero GJ J Pediatr 2001 Jan
138:1 125-8
16) Effects of peppermint oil and caraway oil on gastroduodenal motility. Micklefield GH, Greving I, May B Phytother Res 2000 Feb
14:1 20-3

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Pepsin:

19) Investigations about influence of the content of plant crude protein in the ration on the utilization of urea in dairy cattle. 6. Digestive enzymes and their interactions in contents of proximal small intestine. Baintner K, Sommer A Arch Tierernahr 1984 Jul 34:7 496-504

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pH Normalization:

82) Dosage of potassium citrate in the correction of urinary abnormalities in pediatric distal renal tubular acidosis patients. Domrongkitchaiporn S, Khositseth S, Stitchantrakul W, Tapaneya-Olarn W, Radinahamed P. Am J Kidney Dis. 2002 Feb;39(2):383-391.

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Phenolic Compounds:

69) Fruit polyphenolics and brain aging: nutritional interventions targeting age-related neuronal and behavioral deficits. Galli RL, Shukitt-Hale B, Youdim KA, Joseph JA. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2002 Apr;959:128-32. Review. PMID: 11976192 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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70)
Phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacity of Georgia-grown blueberries and blackberries.
Sellappan S, Akoh CC, Krewer G. J Agric Food Chem. 2002 Apr 10;50(8):2432-8. PMID: 11929309 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE
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74)
Antioxidant Activity and Phenolic Compounds in Selected Herbs. Zheng W, Wang SY. J Agric Food Chem. 2001 Nov 19;49(11):5165-5170.
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Phenylalanine (L-Phenylalanine):

1) Four-week supplementation with a natural dietary compound produces favorable changes in body composition. Hoeger WW, Harris C, Long EM, Hopkins DR Adv Ther 1998 Sep-Oct 15:5 305-14
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14)
Influence of a fat-enriched meal on human serum (L-phenylalanine-sensitive) "intestinal" alkaline phosphatase. Inglis NI, Krant MJ, Fishman WH Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1967 Mar 124:3 699-702
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15) 
The contribution of phenylalanine to tyrosine metabolism in vivo. Studies in the post-absorptive and phenylalanine-loaded rat. Moldawer LL, Kawamura I, Bistrian BR, Blackburn GL Biochem J 1983 Mar 15 210:3 811-7
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16)
Amino acid profile and aromatic amino acid concentration in total parenteral nutrition: effect on growth, protein metabolism and aromatic amino acid metabolism in the neonatal piglet. Wykes LJ, House JD, Ball RO, Pencharz PB Clin Sci (Lond) 1994 Jul 87:1 75-84
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17)
Phenylalanine kinetics in human adipose [fat] tissue. Coppack SW, Persson M, Miles JM
J Clin Invest 1996 Aug 1
98:3 692-7
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18)  
Effects of a new hypoglycemic agent A-4166 on glucose metabolism in rat adipocytes and muscle tissues. Macho L, Fickova M, Zorad S, Sebokova E, Klimes I Gen Physiol Biophys 1999 Sep 18:3 293-303
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22)
Phenylalanine. Natural Health, Author/s: Susan Ryan-Vollmar Issue: Jan, 1999

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Phytoestrogens:

49) Protective effects of dietary phytoestrogens in chronic renal disease T Ranich, S J Bhathena, M T Velasquez JOURNAL OF RENAL NUTRITION ,   11(4):183-193 2001

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Phytonutrients, General:

16) [Phytonutrients]  Phytonutrients' role in metabolism: effects on resistance to degenerative processes  Author: G R Beecher   Volume: 57 Issue: 9 Pt 2   Year: 1999  Source: Nutrition reviews –Washington.

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Pineapple:

73) Bromelain reversibly inhibits invasive properties of glioma cells. Tysnes BB, Maurer HR, Porwol T, Probst B, Bjerkvig R, Hoover F. Neoplasia. 2001 Nov-Dec;3(6):469-79. PMID: 11774029 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Probiotics:

74) Human studies with probiotics and prebiotics: clinical implications. Saavedra JM, Saavedra JM, Tschernia A.
Br J Nutr. 2002 May;87 Suppl 2:241-6. PMID: 12088524 [PubMed - in process]
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75)
The immune-enhancing effects of dietary fibres and prebiotics. Field CJ, Schley PD, Field CJ. Br J Nutr. 2002 May;87 Suppl 2:221-30. PMID: 12088522 [PubMed - in process]
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76) Nutritional advantages of probiotics and prebiotics. Marteau P, Marteau P, Boutron-Ruault MC. Br J Nutr. 2002 May;87 Suppl 2:153-7. PMID: 12088512 [PubMed - in process

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77) The use of probiotics in gastrointestinal disease. Madsen KL. Can J Gastroenterol. 2001 Dec;15(12):817-22. Review. PMID: 11773948 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Protein, Amino Acids and Peptides:

2) Harper's Review of Biochemistry, David W. Martin, Jr., Peter A Mayes, Victor W. Rodwell, Daryl K. Granner: pp 14 - 27, Twentieth Edition, 1985 Lange Medical Publications.
3) The protein digestibility-corrected amino acid score, Author: G Schaafsma,   Journal of nutrition:  Volume: 130   Issue: 7   Pages: 1865S-1867S   Year: 2000
7) The Effect Of Supplementation With A Cysteine Donor On Muscular Performance, LC Lands, MD, PhD*HHH, VL Grey, HHII, AA Smountas, BSc PhD., Journal of Applied Physiology, 87: 1381-1385, 1999
9) Influence Of Dietary Protein Type On The Immune System Of Mice, G. Bounous,[3] L. Léétourneau and P.A.L. KongshavnHH, J. Nutr. 113: 1415-1421, 1983.
10) Van der Hulst et al, Glutamine and the preservation of gut integrity, Lancet, 34:1363-1365 1993.
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Safety and metabolic effects of L-glutamine administration in humans, JPEN 14:137S-146S, 1990.
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A study on diet, nutrition and disease in the People's Republic of China Part IIBol Asoc Med P Rico 1990;82:316-318.
14) Meeker DR, Kesten HD.
Effect of high protein diets on experimental atherosclerosis of rabbits. Arch Pathol 1941;31:147-162.
16) Amino acid signals and food intake and preference: relation to body protein metabolism. Harper AE, Peters JC, Experientia Suppl 1983  44:107-34
17) Amino acid regulation of insulin action in isolated adipocytes. Selective ability of amino acids to enhance both insulin sensitivity and maximal insulin responsiveness of the protein synthesis system. Marshall S, Monzon R, J Biol Chem 1989 Feb 264:2037-42
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Advances in the Amino Acid Nutrition of Broilers, Balnave, D. ; Bryden, W. L., Asian australasian journal of animal sciences, Pages: 73   Year: 2000.
19)
PROTEIN AND AMINO ACID METABOLISM DURING AND AFTER EXERCISE AND THE EFFECTS OF NUTRIT ,  Rennie, M. J., Annual review of nutrition   Volume: 20   Pages: 457-484   Year: 2000.   20) A review of physiological and metabolic effects of essential amino acids. Massey KA, Blakeslee CH, Pitkow HS. Amino Acids. 1998;14(4):271-300. Review. PMID: 9871473 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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21) Adult amino acid requirements: the case for a major revision in current recommendations.
Young VR.

J Nutr. 1994 Aug;124(8 Suppl):1517S-1523S. Review. PMID: 8064412 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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22)
Performance of chicks fed diets formulated to minimize excess levels of essential amino acids.
Waldroup PW, Mitchell RJ, Payne JR, Hazen KR. Poult Sci. 1976 Jan;55(1):243-53. PMID: 934987 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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23)
Body weight change and nitrogen efficiencies in growing and adult rats fed diets containing various proportions of essential amino acids to total amino acids. Matsuno N, Yamaguchi M, Saiki R, Tamura E. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 1976;22(4):321-31. PMID: 1011045 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] Related Articles
24)
[Glutamine as a key ingredient in protein metabolism] van Acker BA, von Meyenfeldt MF, Soeters PB.
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1999 Sep 18;143(38):1904-8. Review. Dutch. PMID: 10526621 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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25) Some concluding comments on emerging aspects of amino acid metabolism. Harper AE J Nutr 1994 Aug
124:8 Suppl 1529S-1532S
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26)
Protein quality, amino acid balance, utilization, and evaluation of diets containing amino acids as therapeutic agents. Harper AE, Yoshimura NN Nutrition 1993 Sep-Oct 9:5 460-9
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27) Nitrogen and amino acid requirements: : the Massachusetts Institute of Technology amino acid requirement pattern.n Young VR, Borgonha S J Nutr 2000 Jul
130:7 1841S-9S
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Some aspects of in vivo human protein and amino acid metabolism, with particular reference to nutritional modulation. Young VR, Fukagawa N, Bier DM, Matthews D Verh Dtsch Ges Inn Med 1986 92: 640-65 Related Articles
29)
Impact of nutritional state on human protein metabolism. Munro HN Acta Anaesthesiol Scand Suppl 1974 55: 74-80
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30) Report of a conference on protein and amino acid needs for growth and development. Munro HN Am J Clin Nutr 1974 Jan
27:1 55-8
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Whole-body protein turnover in humans--past, present, and future. Waterlow JC. Annu Rev Nutr. 1995;15:57-92. Review. PMID: 8527232 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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32) Dietary control of protein turnover. Arnal M, Obled C, Attaix D, Patureau-Mirand P, Bonin D. Diabete Metab. 1987 Nov-Dec;13(6):630-42. Review. PMID: 3329127 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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33) Short-term dynamics in protein and amino acid metabolism. Schreurs VV, Koopmanschap RE, Boekholt HA. Z Ernahrungswiss. 1997 Dec;36(4):336-9. PMID: 9467228 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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34) Protein turnover, nitrogen balance and rehabilitation. Fern EB, Waterlow JC. Experientia Suppl. 1983;44:89-106. Review. PMID: 6357851 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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35) Whole body protein synthesis: studies with different amino acids in the rat. Obled C, Barre F, Millward DJ, Arnal M. Am J Physiol. 1989 Nov;257(5 Pt 1):E639-46. PMID: 2596594 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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36) Effect of variable protein intake on whole-body protein turnover in young men and women. Pannemans DL, Halliday D, Westerterp KR, Kester AD.Am J Clin Nutr. 1995 Jan;61(1):69-74. PMID: 7825541 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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37) Protein and amino acid metabolism with reference to aging and the elderly. Young VR. Prog Clin Biol Res. 1990;326:279-300. Review. PMID: 2405423 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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38) Whole-body protein turnover in obese subjects during two very low energy diets of differing amino acid composition. Gougeon R, Pencharz PB, Marliss EB. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1995 Oct;19(10):739-48. PMID: 8589768 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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39) Energy sources, stores, and hormonal controls. Wolfe BM, Chock E. Surg Clin North Am. 1981 Jun;61(3):509-18. PMID: 7256511 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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40) Anabolic and catabolic mediators of intestinal protein turnover: a new experimental approach. Baracos VE, Samuels SE, Adegoke OA. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2000 May;3(3):183-9. Review. PMID: 10871233 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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41) Aging, protein requirements, and protein turnover. Millward DJ, Fereday A, Gibson N, Pacy PJ. Am J Clin Nutr. 1997 Oct;66(4):774-86. Review. PMID: 9322550 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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42) Effect of amino acid supplementation on whole-body protein turnover in Holstein steers. Wessels RH, Titgemeyer EC, St Jean G. J Anim Sci. 1997 Nov;75(11):3066-73. PMID: 9374324 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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43) Amino acid metabolism, substrate availability and the control of protein dynamics in the human kidney. Garibotto G, Tessari P, Sacco P, Deferrari G. J Nephrol. 1999 Jul-Aug;12(4):203-11. Review. PMID: 10493563 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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44) Metabolic rates. Peterson CC. Science. 1997 Jun 13;276(5319):1633. No abstract available. PMID: 9206824 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] Related Articles45) The role of substrates in the regulation of protein metabolism. Tessari P, Barazzoni R, Zanetti M, Kiwanuka E, Tiengo A. Baillieres Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1996 Oct;10(4):511-32. Review. PMID: 9022949 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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46) Amino acid metabolism in pediatric patients. Imura K, Okada A Nutrition 1998 Jan
14:1 143-8 Related Articles
47) How much food does man require? An evaluation of human energy needs. Widdowson EM Experientia Suppl 1983
44: 11-25
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48) Protein deficiency in adults. Brock JF Prog Food Nutr Sci 1975
1:6 359-70
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49) [Metabolism of proteins] Francois G, Faisende J. Ann Anesthesiol Fr. 1976;17(5):1D-7D. French. No abstract available. PMID: 10788 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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2) Metabolism of skin and muscle protein is regulated differently in response to nutrition.
Zhang XJ, Chinkes DL, Doyle D, Wolfe RR Am J Physiol 1998 Mar
274:3 Pt 1 E484-92
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Protein, Amino acids,  energy and fat burning

3) Effect of cortisol on energy expenditure and amino acid metabolism in humans. Brillon DJ, Zheng B, Campbell RG, Matthews DE Am J Physiol 1995 Mar 268:3 Pt 1 E501-13
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51)
Pituitary hormone and insulin responses to infusion of amino acids and N-methyl-D,L-aspartate in horses. Sticker LS, Thompson DL Jr, Gentry LR. J Anim Sci 2001 Mar;79(3):735-44 PMID: 11263835 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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 52) Stimulation of pituitary hormone secretion by neurotransmitter amino acids in humans. Carlson HE, Miglietta JT, Roginsky MS, Stegink LD. Medical and Research Services, Northport VA Hospital, NY 11768. Metabolism 1989 Dec;38(12):1179-82 PMID: 2574405 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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53)
A new technique to elevate night time growth hormone release and a potential growth hormone feedback control loop. Parr TB. Department of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA. tyParr@compuserve.com Med Hypotheses 2001 May;56(5):610-3 PMID: 11388776 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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54)
Acute amino acids supplementation enhances pituitary responsiveness in athletes.
di Luigi L, Guidetti L, Pigozzi F, Baldari C, Casini A, Nordio M, Romanelli F. Endocrine Research Laboratory, Sports Medicine Unit, University Institute of Motor Sciences, Rome, Italy. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1999 Dec;31(12):1748-54 PMID: 10613424 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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55)
Ornithine alpha-ketoglutarate in nutritional support. Cynober L. Laboratoire de Biochimie, Hopital Saint Antoine, Paris, France. Nutrition 1991 Sep-Oct;7(5):313-22 PMID: 1804465 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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56)
Effect of the GABAA agonist gaboxadol on nocturnal sleep and hormone secretion in healthy elderly subjects. Lancel M, Wetter TC, Steiger A, Mathias S. Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, 80804 Munich, Germany. lancel@mpipsykl.mpg.de Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2001 Jul;281(1):E130-7 PMID: 11404230 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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57) Cross-talk between excitatory and inhibitory amino acids in the regulation of growth hormone secretion in neonatal rats. Pinilla L, Gonzalez LC, Tena-Sempere M, Aguilar E. Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Cordoba, Spain. Neuroendocrinology 2001 Jan;73(1):62-7. PMID: 11174018 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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61) [GABA] [Biological factors of PTSD: neurotransmitters and neuromodulators] Birmes P, Senard JM, Escande M, Schmitt L.Encephale. 2002 May-Jun;28(3):241-7. French. PMID: 12091785 [PubMed - in process]
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62)
The New Generation of GABA Enhancers: Potential in the Treatment of Epilepsy Czuczwar, S. J., Patsalos, P. N. CNS DRUGS ,   15(5):339-350 2001
63)
Reductions in Occipital Cortex GABA Levels in Panic Disorder Detected With 1 H-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Goddard, Andrew W., Mason, Graeme F. , Behar, Kevin L., Charney, Dennis S., Petroff, Ognen A. C., Almai, Ahmad, Rothman, Douglas L., Krystal, John H. ARCHIVES OF GENERAL PSYCHIATRY ,   58(6):556-561 2001

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Protonic Effect:

78) Growth factor release from amylopectin hydrogel based on copper coordination. Tabata Y, Matsui Y, Ikada Y J Control Release 1998 Dec 56:135-48

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Psyllium Husks:

20) Psyllium is superior to docusate sodium for treatment of chronic constipation.
McRorie JW, Daggy BP, Morel JG, Diersing PS, Miner PB, Robinson M Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1998 May
12:5 491-7
21) Psyllium reduces plasma LDL in guinea pigs by altering hepatic cholesterol homeostasis.
Fernandez ML, Ruiz LR, Conde AK, Sun DM, Erickson SK, McNamara DJ J Lipid Res 1995 May
36:5 1128-38
22) Efficacy of psyllium in reducing serum cholesterol levels in hypercholesterolemic patients on high- or low-fat diets. Sprecher DL, Harris BV, Goldberg AC, Anderson EC, Bayuk LM, Russell BS, Crone DS, Quinn C, Bateman J, Kuzmak BR Ann Intern Med 1993 Oct 1
119:7 Pt 1 545-54
38)
Dietary fiber viscosity and amino acid digestibility, proteolytic digestive enzyme activity and digestive organ weights in growing rats. Larsen FM, Wilson MN, Moughan PJ. J Nutr. 1994 Jun;124(6):833-41.

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Reishi Mushroom:

41) Studies on the immuno-modulating and antitumor activities of Ganoderma lucidum (Reishi) polysaccharides: functional and proteomic analyses of a fucose-containing glycoprotein fraction responsible for the activities. Wang YY, Khoo KH, Chen ST, Lin CC, Wong CH, Lin CH. Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan. Bioorg Med Chem 2002 Apr;10(4):1057-62 PMID: 11836115 [PubMed - in process]
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42) Antiviral activities of various water and methanol soluble substances isolated from Ganoderma lucidum. Eo SK, Kim YS, Lee CK, Han SS. College of Pharmacy, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, South Korea. J Ethnopharmacol 1999 Dec 15;68(1-3):129-36 PMID: 10624872 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Rhubarb Root:

25) [Rhubarb decoction prevents intestinal bacterial translocation during necrotic pancreatitis]
Chen X, Ran R Hua Xi Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao 1996 Dec
27:4 418-21
26) [Effects of rhubarb on electrical and contractive activities of the isolated intestine in rats]
Jin BL, Ma GJ, Wang HX, Wang XL Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 1989 Apr
14:4 239-41, 256

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Rice Bran:

17)[Rice bran]  Rice-bran products: Phytonutrients with potential applications in preventive and clin  Author: Jariwalla, R. J.  Volume: 27  Issue: 1  Pages: 17-26  Year: 2001  Source: Drugs under experimental and clinical research.25) Preventive effect of fermented brown rice and rice bran against colon carcinogenesis in male F344 rats. Katyama M, Yoshimi N, Yamada Y, Sakata K, Kuno T, Yoshida K, Qiao Z, Vihn PQ, Iwasaki T, Kobayashi H, Mori H. Oncol Rep. 2002 Jul-Aug;9(4):817-22. PMID: 12066215 [PubMed - in process] Related Articles
26) The functional effectiveness of reprocessed rice bran as an ingredient in bakery products.
Lima I, Guraya H, Champagne E. Nahrung. 2002 Apr;46(2):112-7. PMID: 12017987 [PubMed - in process]
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27)
Effects of stabilized rice bran, its soluble and fiber fractions on blood glucose levels and serum lipid parameters in humans with diabetes mellitus Types I and II. Qureshi AA, Sami SA, Khan FA. J Nutr Biochem. 2002 Mar;13(3):175-187. PMID: 11893482 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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Selenium:

43) Selenium and the regulation of cell signaling, growth, and survival: molecular and mechanistic aspects. McKenzie RC, Arthur JR, Beckett GJ.  Antioxid Redox Signal. 2002 Apr;4(2):339-51. PMID: 12006185 [PubMed - in process]
44) Functional indicators of iodine and selenium status. Arthur JR.  Proc Nutr Soc. 1999 May;58(2):507-12. Review.  PMID: 10466196 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
45) Selenium, selenoproteins and human health: a review. Brown KM, Arthur JR.  Public Health Nutr. 2001 Apr;4(2B):593-9. Review.  PMID: 11683552 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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Senna:

1) The senna drug and its chemistry. Franz G Pharmacology 1993 Oct 47 Suppl 1: 2-6
2) Senna vs polyethylene glycol for mechanical preparation the evening before elective colonic or rectal resection: a multicenter controlled trial. French Association for Surgical Research.
Valverde A, Hay JM, Fingerhut A, Boudet MJ, Petroni R, Pouliquen X, Msika S, Flamant Y
Arch Surg 1999 May
134:5 514-9
3) Chronic constipation in long stay elderly patients: a comparison of lactulose and a senna-fibre combination. Passmore AP, Wilson_Davies K, Stoker C, Scott ME BMJ 1993 Sep 25
307:6907 769-71
4) Comparative laxation of psyllium with and without senna in an ambulatory constipated population. Marlett JA, Li BU, Patrow CJ, Bass P Am J Gastroenterol 1987 Apr
82:4 333-7
5) Comparative effects of intraduodenal psyllium and senna on canine small bowel motility.
Ashraf W, Lof J, Jin G, Quigley EM Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1994 Jun
8:3 329-36
6) Efficacy of senna versus lactulose in terminal cancer patients treated with opioids.
Agra Y, Sacristan A, Gonzalez M, Ferrari M, Portugues A, Calvo MJ J Pain Symptom Manage 1998 Jan
15:1 1-7
7) Assessment of the genotoxic risk from laxative senna products. Brusick D, Mengs U Environ Mol Mutagen 1997
29:1 1-9
8) Senna--an old drug in modern research. Lemli J Pharmacology 1988
36 Suppl 1: 3-6
9) Senna vs. bisacodyl in addition to Golytely lavage for colonoscopy preparation--a prospective randomized trial. Ziegenhagen DJ, Zehnter E, Tacke W, Gheorghiu T, Kruis W
Z Gastroenterol 1992 Jan
30:1 17-9
10) Laxatives and the special role of senna. Godding EW Pharmacology 1988
36 Suppl 1: 230-6
11) [Clinical study of a new preparation from plantago seeds and senna pods] Bossi S, Arsenio L, Bodria P, Magnati G, Trovato R, Strata A Acta Biomed Ateneo Parmense 1986
57:5-6 179-86
12) Two-year carcinogenicity study with sennosides in the rat: emphasis on gastro-intestinal alterations. Lyden_Sokolowski A, Nilsson A, Sjoberg P Pharmacology 1993 Oct
47 Suppl 1: 209-15
13) The carry-over effect on the bowel habit in elderly long-term patients of long-term bulk-forming products containing stimulant laxative. Kinnunen O, Salokannel J Acta Med Scand 1987
222:5 477-9
14) Sennosides do not kill myenteric neurons in the colon of the rat or mouse. Kiernan JA, Heinicke EA Neuroscience 1989
30:3 837-42

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Shitake Mushroom:

62) Evaluation of sulfated Lentinus edodes [Shitake mushroom] alpha-(1-->3)-D-glucan as a potential antitumor agent. Zhang P, Cheung PC. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2002 May;66(5):1052-6. PMID: 12092815 [PubMed - in process]
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63) [
Shitake mushroom] [Intratumoral administration of biological preparations--recommendation for integrative medicine] Ebina T. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2001 Oct;28(11):1515-8. Japanese. PMID: 11707968 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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64)
Letinula edodes (Berk.) Pegler (Shiitake) modulates genotoxic and mutagenic effects induced by alkylating agents in vivo. de Lima PL, Delmanto RD, Sugui MM, da Eira AF, Salvadori DM, Speit G, Ribeiro LR. Mutat Res. 2001 Sep 20;496(1-2):23-32. PMID: 11551477 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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65)
Cholesterol-lowering effects of maitake (Grifola frondosa) fiber, shiitake (Lentinus edodes) fiber, and enokitake (Flammulina velutipes) fiber in rats. Fukushima M, Ohashi T, Fujiwara Y, Sonoyama K, Nakano M. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2001 Sep;226(8):758-65. PMID: 11520942 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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67) Mushrooms, tumors, and immunity. Borchers AT, Stern JS, Hackman RM, Keen CL, Gershwin ME. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1999 Sep;221(4):281-93. Review. PMID: 10460691 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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68) [
Shitake mushroom] Therapeutic effects of substances occurring in higher Basidiomycetes mushrooms: a modern perspective. Wasser SP, Weis AL. Crit Rev Immunol. 1999;19(1):65-96. Review. PMID: 9987601 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Skull Cap:

10) Flavones from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi attenuate apoptosis and protein oxidation in neuronal cell lines. Choi J, Conrad CC, Malakowsky CA, Talent JM, Yuan CS, Gracy RW. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2002 Jul 3;1571(3):201-210. PMID: 12090934 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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11) [Effect of natural nootropic and adaptogen preparations on the cortex bioelectrical activity in rats]
Suslov NI, Churin AA, Skurikhin EG, Provalova NV, Stal'bovskii AO, Litvinenko VI, Dygai AM. Eksp Klin Farmakol. 2002 Jan-Feb;65(1):7-10. Russian. PMID: 12025793 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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12) Antioxidant activity of anti-inflammatory plant extracts.
Schinella GR, Tournier HA, Prieto JM, Mordujovich D, Rios JL. Life Sci. 2002 Jan 18;70(9):1023-33.
PMID: 11860151 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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13) Baicalein attenuates oxidant stress in cardiomyocytes. Shao ZH, Vanden Hoek TL, Qin Y, Becker LB, Schumacker PT, Li CQ, Dey L, Barth E, Halpern H, Rosen GM, Yuan CS. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2002 Mar;282(3):H999-H1006. PMID: 11834498 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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2) Dietary supplements used in the treatment of depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders. Cauffield JS, Forbes HJ. Lippincotts Prim Care Pract. 1999 May-Jun;3(3):290-304. Review. PMID: 10711131 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Soy/Soy Protein:

4) Potential Public Health Impact of Soy Protein Incorporating Soy Proteins into Baked Products for Use in Clinical Studies BARBARA P. KLEIN, AIKO K. PERRY AND NANCY ADAIR, Division of Foods and Nutrition, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801 J. Nutr. 125: 666S-674S, 1995.
13) Sirtori CR, Even R, Lovati MR.
Soybean protein diet and plasma cholesterol: from therapy to molecular mechanisms. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1993;676:188-20115) Anthony MS, Clarkson TB, Hughes CL Jr., Morgan TM, Burke GL. Soybean isoflavones improve cardiovascular risk factors without affecting the reproductive system of peripubertal rhesus monkeys. J Nutr 1996;126:43-50.
9) [Soybean] Antitumor effects of soybean hypocotyls and soybeans on the mammary tumor induction b  Author: Y Zaizen  Volume: 20 Issue: 3A   Pages: 1439-1444  Year: 2000 Source: Anticancer research. 21) ) A prospective cohort study of soy product intake and stomach cancer death. Nagata C, Takatsuka N, Kawakami N, Shimizu H. Br J Cancer. 2002 Jul 1;87(1):31-6. PMID: 12085252 [PubMed - in process]
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22)
 A comparison of the effects of 2 doses of soy protein or casein on serum lipids, serum lipoproteins, and plasma total homocysteine in hypercholesterolemic subjects. Tonstad S, Smerud K, Hoie L. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002 Jul;76(1):78-84. PMID: 12081819 [PubMed - in process
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23)
Effects of high- and low-isoflavone (phytoestrogen) soy foods on inflammatory biomarkers and proinflammatory cytokines in middle-aged men and women. Jenkins DJ, Kendall CW, Connelly PW, Jackson CJ, Parker T, Faulkner D, Vidgen E. Metabolism. 2002 Jul;51(7):919-924. PMID: 12077742 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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Spinach:

13)  Spinach  Bioavailability of folate from processed spinach in humans. Effect of food matrix and  Author: M van Dusseldorp  Volume: 44 Issue: 4   Pages: 163-169  Year: 2001 Source: Annals of nutrition and metabolism.
14) [Spinach and broccol] Influence of feeding different vegetables on plasma levels of carotenoids, folate and  Author: Van het Hof, K. H. Volume: 82  Issue: 3  Pages: 203-212 Year: 1999  Source: British journal of nutrition.
51)
Serum antioxidant capacity is increased by consumption of strawberries, spinach, red wine or vitamin C in elderly women. Cao G, Russell RM, Lischner N, Prior RL. J Nutr. 1998 Dec;128(12):2383-90. PMID: 9868185 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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52)
Possible antitumor promoters in Spinacia oleracea (spinach) and comparison of their contents among cultivars. Wang R, Furumoto T, Motoyama K, Okazaki K, Kondo A, Fukui H. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2002 Feb;66(2):248-54. PMID: 11999395 [PubMed - in process]
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Tomato:

11) [Tomato] Antioxidant capacity of lycopene-containing foods  Author: Djuric, Z.  Volume: 52  Issue: 2  Pages: 143-150  Year: 2001  Source: International journal of food sciences and nutrition.12) Properties of Tomato Powders As Additives for Food Fortification and Stabilization  Author: Hippeli, S.   Volume: 49  Issue: 4  Pages: 2037-2042  Year: 2001  Source: Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 
60)
Lycopene may contribute to heart health. Cockey CD. AWHONN Lifelines. 2002 Jun-Jul;6(3):206. No abstract available. PMID: 12078565 [PubMed - in process]
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61)
Consuming tomato products may reduce prostate-cancer risk. Lindsey H. Lancet Oncol. 2002 Apr;3(4):198. No abstract available. PMID: 12067669 [PubMed - in process]
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Trace elements and enzymatic activities:

40) Trace element deficiency and toxicity. Van Gossum A, Neve J.  Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 1998 Nov;1(6):499-507. Review.  PMID: 10565401 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
42) Trace elements in diabetes mellitus. Peculiarities and clinical validity of determinations in blood cells. Kruse-Jarres JD, Rukgauer M.  J Trace Elem Med Biol. 2000 Apr;14(1):21-7. PMID: 10836530 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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Valerian Root:

2) Dietary supplements used in the treatment of depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders. Cauffield JS, Forbes HJ. Lippincotts Prim Care Pract. 1999 May-Jun;3(3):290-304. Review. PMID: 10711131 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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3) [Phytochemicals as means to induce sleep] Volz HP. Z Arztl Fortbild Qualitatssich. 2001 Jan;95(1):33-4. German. PMID: 11233492 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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4)
Dietary supplements and natural products as psychotherapeutic agents. Fugh-Berman A, Cott JM. Psychosom Med. 1999 Sep-Oct;61(5):712-28. Review. PMID: 10511018 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Vanadium:

47) Influence of chelation and oxidation state on vanadium bioavailability, and their effects on tissue concentrations of zinc, copper, and iron. Thompson KH, Tsukada Y, Xu Z, Battell M, McNeill JH, Orvig C.  Biol Trace Elem Res. 2002 Apr;86(1):31-44.  PMID: 12002658 [PubMed - in process]
48) Vanadium and diabetes. Poucheret P, Verma S, Grynpas MD, McNeill JH.  Mol Cell Biochem. 1998 Nov;188(1-2):73-80. Review.  PMID: 9823013 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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Vegetables, General:

50) Analysis of Antioxidant Activities of Common Vegetables Employing Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity (ORAC) and Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP) Assays: A Comparative Study.
Ou B, Huang D, Hampsch-Woodill M, Flanagan JA, Deemer EK. J Agric Food Chem. 2002 May 22;50(11):3122-8. PMID: 12009973 [PubMed - in process]
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Vitamin C:

34) Vitamin C depletion is associated with alterations in blood histamine and plasma free carnitine in adults. Johnston CS, Solomon RE, Corte C J Am Coll Nutr 1996 Dec 15:6 586-91
35) The role of vitamins in the prevention of osteoporosis--a brief status report.
Weber P Int J Vitam Nutr Res 1999 May
69:3 194-7
 36) Regulation of collagen synthesis in human dermal fibroblasts in contracted collagen gels by ascorbic acid, growth factors, and inhibitors of lipid peroxidation. Gessin JC, Brown LJ, Gordon JS, Berg RA Exp Cell Res 1993 Jun 206:2 283-90
59)
Fruit and vegetable consumption and cardiovascular mortality. Verlangieri AJ, Kapeghian JC, el-Dean S, Bush M. Med Hypotheses. 1985 Jan;16(1):7-15. PMID: 4000000 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Vitamin K:

23) Similarities and differences between the effects of ipriflavone and vitamin K on bone resorption and formation in vitro. Notoya K, Yoshida K, Shirakawa Y, Taketomi S, Tsuda M Bone 1995 Apr 16:4 Suppl 349S-353S
26) The function and metabolism of vitamin K. Olson RE Annu Rev Nutr 1984
4: 281-337
27) Osteoporosis and vitamin K intake. Olson RE Am J Clin Nutr 2000 May
71:5 1031-2
 28) The potent antioxidant activity of the vitamin K cycle in microsomal lipid peroxidation.
Vervoort LM, Ronden JE, Thijssen HH Biochem Pharmacol 1997 Oct 15
54:8 871-6
29) Dihydro-vitamin K1: primary food sources and estimated dietary intakes in the American diet. Booth SL, Pennington JA, Sadowski JA Lipids 1996 Jul
31:7 715-20
30) [Vitamin K in the Norwegian diet and osteoporosis] ] Askim M. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2001 Sep 20;121(22):2614-6. Review. Norwegian.
 31) Transport of vitamin K to bone in humans. Kohlmeier M, Salomon A, Saupe J, Shearer MJ.
J Nutr. 1996 Apr;126(4 Suppl):1192S-6S. Review.
32) [Effect of various levels of vitamin K intake on bone metabolism of rat] Zhao X, Zhao X, Ren D. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 1998 Nov;32(6):359-62. Chinese.
33) Electrochemical detection of depressed circulating levels of vitamin K1 in osteoporosis.Hart JP, Shearer MJ, Klenerman L, Catterall A, Reeve J, Sambrook PN, Dodds RA, Bitensky L, Chayen J.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1985 Jun;60(6):1268-9.

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Vitamins:

56) Vitamins for chronic disease prevention in adults: scientific review. Fairfield KM, Fletcher RH. JAMA. 2002 Jun 19;287(23):3116-26. Review. PMID: 12069675 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Weight Loss:

19) [Protein Complex:] The Answer to Weight Loss Is Easy--Doing It Is Hard! Clinical Diabetes Author/s: Marion J. Franz Issue: Summer, 2001
24) Prevalence of attempting weight loss and strategies for controlling weight. JAMA 282:1353-1358, 1999 Serdula MK, Mokdad AH, Williamson DF, Galuska DA, Mendlein JM, Health GW
25)
Overweight, obesity, and health risk. Arch Intern Med 160:898-904, 2000 National Task Force on the Prevention and Treatment of Obesity
26) New directions in behavioral weight-loss programs. Diabetes Spectrum 13:142-148, 2000 Smith CF, Wing RR
27) Mayer-Davis EJ, D'Agostino R, Karter AJ, Haffner SM, Rewers MJ, Saad M, Bergman RN, for the IRAS Investigators: Intensity and amount of physical activity in relation to insulin sensitivity. JAMA 279:669-674, 1998
28)
Habitual dietary intake and insulin sensitivity in lean and obese adults. Am J Clin Nutr 55:1174-1179, 1992 Lovejoy JC, DiGirolamo M
29) Macronutrients effects on appetite. Int J Obes 19 (Suppl. 5):S11-S19, 1995 Stubbs RJ
30)
Short-term alterations in carbohydrate energy intake in human: striking effects on hepatic glucose production, de novo lipogenesis, lipolysis, and whole-body fat selection. J Clin Invest 96:2735-2743, 1995 Schwarz JM, Neese RA, Turner S
31) Randomized trial on protein vs carbohydrate in ad libitum fat reduced diet for the treatment of obesity. Int J Obes 23:528-536, 1999 Skov AR, Toubro S, Ronn B, Holm L, Astrup A
32)
Effects of high-protein, low-carbohydrate dieting on plasma lipoproteins and body weight. J Am Diet Assoc 77:264-270, 198 Larosa JC, Gordon A, Muesing R, Rosing DR
33) Popular diets: correlation to health, nutrition, and obesity. J Am Diet Assoc 101:411-420, 2001 Kennedy ET, Bowman SA, Spence JT, Freedman M, King J
34) The dieting maelstrom: is it possible and advisable to lose weight? Am Psychol 49:781-791, 1994 Brownell KD, Rodin J
35)
Etiology and treatment of obesity: understanding a serious, prevalent, and refractory disorder. J Consul Clin Psychol 60:505-517, 1992 Brownell KD, Wadden TA
36) UK Prospective Diabetes Study 7: Response of fasting plasma glucose to diet therapy in newly presenting type II diabetic patients. Metabolism 39:905-912, 1990 UKPDS Study Group
37)
Prediction of glucose response to weight loss in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Arch Intern Med 150:803-806, 1990 Watts NB, Spanheimer RG, DiGirolamo M, Gebhart SS, Musey VC, Siddiq K, Phillips LS
38) Physical fitness, mortality and obesity. Int J Obes 19 (Suppl. 4):S41-S44, 1995 Barlow CE, Kohl HW, Gibbons LW, Blair SN
39) What is reasonable weight loss? Patients' expectations and evaluations of obesity treatment outcomes.
J Consul Clin Psychol 65:79-85, 1997 Foster GD, Wadden TA, Vogt RA, Brewer G:

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Wheat Grass:

6) [Wheat grass] Vegan diet in physiological health promotion  Author: O Hänninen  Volume: 86  Issue: 3-4  Pages: 171-180  Year: 1999  Source: Acta physiologica hungarica.

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Whey/Whey Protein:

5) Immunoenhancing Property Of Dietary Whey Protein In Mice: Role Of Glutathione. G. Bounous, P. Gold, Montreal General Hospital, Quebec Clin Invest Med, 12: 154-61, 1989
6) The Influence Of Dietary Whey Protein On Tissue, Gustavo B., et. Al. Clin Invest Med, 12: 343-349, 1989.
8
) Whey Proteins In Cancer Prevention, G. Bounous, G. Batist and P. Gold, Cancer Letters, 57: 91-94, 1991.

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Wild Yam Root:

39) Effects of natural products and nutraceuticals on steroid hormone-regulated gene expression. Rosenberg Zand RS, Jenkins DJ, Diamandis EP. Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Clin Chim Acta 2001 Oct;312(1-2):213-9 PMID: 11580929 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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40)
Estrogen and progestin bioactivity of foods, herbs, and spices. Zava DT, Dollbaum CM, Blen M. Aeron Biotechnology, San Leandro, California 94577, USA. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1998 Mar;217(3):369-78 PMID: 9492350 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Yerba Mate:

25) Phenolic compounds in seven South American Ilex species. Filip R, Lopez P, Giberti G, Coussio J, Ferraro G. Fitoterapia 2001 Nov;72(7):774-8 PMID: 11677016 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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27) Choleretic effect and intestinal propulsion of 'mate' (Ilex paraguariensis) and its substitutes or adulterants. Gorzalczany S, Filip R, Alonso MR, Mino J, Ferraro GE, Acevedo C. J Ethnopharmacol 2001 May;75(2-3):291-4 PMID: 11297866 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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26) Weight loss and delayed gastric emptying following a South American herbal preparation in overweight patients. Andersen T, Fogh J.
 J Hum Nutr Diet 2001 Jun;14(3):243-50 PMID: 11424516 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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27) Choleretic effect and intestinal propulsion of 'mate' (Ilex paraguariensis) and its substitutes or adulterants. Gorzalczany S, Filip R, Alonso MR, Mino J, Ferraro GE, Acevedo C. J Ethnopharmacol 2001 May;75(2-3):291-4 PMID: 11297866 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Zinc:

37) Influence of zinc on synthesis and the accumulation of collagen in early granulation tissue. Tengrup I, Ahonen J, Zederfeldt B Surg Gynecol Obstet 1981 Mar 152:3 323-6
38) Effect of zinc deficiency on bone collagenase and collagen turnover. Starcher BC, Hill CH, Madaras JG J Nutr 1980 Oct
110:10 2095-102
39) Stimulatory effect of zinc on bone formation in tissue culture. Yamaguchi M, Oishi H, Suketa Y Biochem Pharmacol 1987 Nov 15
36:22 4007-12
10) The positive effects of zinc on skeletal strength in growing rats. Ovesen J, MOller-Madsen B, Thomsen JS, Danscher G, Mosekilde L. Bone. 2001 Dec;29(6):565-70.
96) Increased absorption of zinc from alimentary tract in primary arterial hypertension. Biol Trace Elem Res. Tubek S. 2001 Oct;83(1):31-8.
97) Radioprotective effect of zinc aspartate on mouse spermatogenesis: a flow cytometric evaluation. Mutat Res. Krishnamurthy H, Jagetia GC, Jyothi P.
1998 Jun 5;401(1-2):111-20.
98) Effect of oral zinc supplementation on metallothionein and superoxide dismutase concentrations in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Mulder TP, van der Sluys Veer A, Verspaget HW, Griffioen G, Pena AS, Janssens AR, Lamers CB. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 1994 Sep-Oct;9(5):472-7.
99) Zinc aspartate in vivo and in vitro modulation of reactive oxygen species production by human neutrophils and monocytes. Herold A, Bucurenci N, Mazilu E, Szegli G, Sidenco L, Baican I.
Roum Arch Microbiol Immunol. 1993 Apr-Jun;52(2):101-8.
100) Radiation-induced lymphoid tumors and radiation lethality are inhibited by combined treatment with small doses of zinc aspartate and WR 2721. Floersheim GL, Christ A, Koenig R, Racine C, Gudat F. Int J Cancer. 1992 Oct 21;52(4):604-8.
101) Further studies on selective radioprotection by organic zinc salts and synergism of zinc aspartate with WR 2721.Floersheim GL, Bieri A. Br J Radiol. 1990 Jun;63(750):468-75.

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