Arthritis Drug Linked to Heart Failure

 

 

A study showed the popular arthritis drug Vioxx might place those who take it at risk of developing congestive heart failure.

 

According to research, patients who were prescribed Vioxx increased their chances of being treated for heart failure by 80 percent. Some of the other problems associated with anti-inflammatory drugs include higher risks of heart attacks and kidney damage.

Based on these findings, doctors were cautioned to closely monitor patient’s blood pressure because of the likelihood that it could initiate heart failure.

 

Doctors stated that patients with healthy hearts didn’t need to worry about the drugs because it was discovered that the drugs weren’t harmful to those who had normal hearts to begin with.

 

Vioxx Study

·        Participants of the study included 45,000 elderly people living in Ontario, Canada.

·        One of the groups took Vioxx, Celebrex or some other type of pain reliever.

·        The other group didn’t take any drugs.

·        Both groups were observed for one year.

 

Results of the Study

·        The group that took Vioxx had an 80 percent increased tendency for developing heart failure.

·        The group that took pain relievers such as ibuprofen showed a 40 percent increased risk of heart failure.

·        Celebrex was the only pain reliever that showed results similar to those who didn’t take any drugs.

 

Vioxx and Celebrex, both medications that require a prescription, work by inhibiting the chemical that triggers pain and inflammation in the joints.

 

In October 1999, Vioxx was approved for sale in Canada for treatment of osteoarthritis. Statistics showed that approximately one out of every five residents who live in Ontario and are over the age of 65 take medication for arthritis.

 

Even though the risks haven’t been proven as definite, experts stated that due to the high number of people who are on some form of arthritis medication that it should be taken with caution.

 

Toronto Star

May 28, 2004